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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Examples of criteria for postpartum hemorrhage

Examples of criteria for postpartum hemorrhage
Organization Definition of PPH
World Health Organization[1]
  • Blood loss ≥500 mL within 24 hours after birth.
  • Severe PPH: Blood loss ≥1000 mL within the same time frame.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists[2]
  • Cumulative blood loss ≥1000 mL or blood loss accompanied by signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours after the birth process (includes intrapartum loss) regardless of route of delivery.
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists[3]
  • Minor PPH (500 to 1000 mL) and major PPH (>1000 mL). Subdivisions of major PPH include moderate (1001 to 2000 mL) or severe (>2000 mL).
International expert panel[4]
  • Active bleeding >1000 mL within the 24 hours following birth that continues despite the use of initial measures, including first-line uterotonic agents and uterine massage.
Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada[5]
  • Any amount of bleeding that threatens the patient's hemodynamic stability.
California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative[6]
  • Stage 0: Every woman in labor/giving birth.
  • Stage 1: Blood loss >500 mL after vaginal or >1000 mL after cesarean delivery; or change in vital signs >15% or heart rate ≥110 beats/minute, blood pressure ≤85/45 mmHg, O2 saturation <95%.
  • Stage 2: Continued bleeding with total blood loss <1500 mL.
  • Stage 3: Total blood loss >1500 mL or >2 units packed red cells transfused; or unstable vital signs; or suspicion of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
PPH: postpartum hemorrhage.
References:
  1. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
  2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin Number 183, October 2017: Postpartum hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol 2017; 130:e168.
  3. Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage: Green-top guideline No. 52. BJOG 2017; 124:e106.
  4. Abdul-Kadir R, McLintock C, Ducloy AS, et al. Evaluation and management of postpartum hemorrhage: Cnsensus from an international expert panel. Transfusion 2014; 54:1756.
  5. Leduc D, Senikas V, Lalonde AB, et al. Active management of the third stage of labour: Pevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2009; 31:980.
  6. CMQCC. www.cmqcc.org/resources-tool-kits/toolkits/ob-hemorrhage-toolkit (Accessed on May 17, 2017).
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