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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Medical event rates for endurance road races

Medical event rates for endurance road races
Category Ultra-marathon
(>42 km)[1,2]		 Marathon
(42 km)[3]		 Half marathon
(21 km)[1,2]		 10 mile[4] 10 km*[5]
Total participants 26,354 ST 81,277 EN
76,714 FI		 39,511 ST 91,750 ST 96,265 FI
Total medical encounters 342 1459 203 346 562
All encounter rate 13/1000 ST 19/1000 EN
25/1000 FI		 5/1000 ST 4/1000 ST 6.2/1000 FI
Total medical rate   11.8/1000 EN
12.6/1000 FI		   1/1000 ST 4.7/1000 FI
Serious medical rate 0.7/1000 ST 0.01/1000 EN
0.01/1000 FI		 0.5/1000 ST 0.2/1000 AT 1.1/1000 FI
Moderate and minor medical rate   11.7/1000 EN
12.4/1000 FI		   0.9/1000 ST 3.5/1000 FI
Musculoskeletal injury rate 1.8/1000 ST 3.2/1000 EN
3.4/1000 FI		 0.96/1000 ST 1.7/1000 ST 1.3/1000 FI
Skin injury (eg, blister) rate 1.5/1000 ST 3.9/1000 EN
4.2/1000 FI		 1.29/1000 ST 1/1000 ST 0.2/1000 FI
This table summarizes the rates for medical conditions managed at the finish line medical station for road races of various distances. At the marathon distance, 66% of encounters are for medical issues, 18% for musculoskeletal injuries (MSK), and 22% skin-related problems (eg, blisters). At the 10-mile distance, medical conditions comprise 27% of encounters, MSK 44%, and skin issues 27%. The denominators (entrants [EN], starters [ST], and finishers [FI]) vary by publication, in part due to the year of the study and the use of micro-chip technology for obtaining race data.
* The mean wet bulb globe temperature for these races was 19°C, so warm conditions may have increased the medical encounter rates, especially for exertional heat stroke.
References:
  1. Schwabe K, Schwellnus M, Derman W, et al. Medical complications and deaths in 21 and 56 km road race runners: a 4-year prospective study in 65 865 runners--SAFER study I. Br J Sports Med 2014; 48:912.
  2. Schwabe K, Schwellnus MP, Derman W, et al. Less experience and running pace are potential risk factors for medical complications during a 56 km road running race: a prospective study in 26 354 race starters--SAFER study II. Br J Sports Med 2014; 48:905.
  3. Roberts WO. A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for the Twin Cities Marathon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32:1549.
  4. Pasquina PF, Griffin SC, Anderson-Barnes VC, et al. Analysis of injuries from the Army Ten Miler: A 6-year retrospective review. Mil Med 2013; 178:55.
  5. Breslow RG, Shrestha S, Feroe AG, et al. Medical tent utilization at 10-km road races: Injury, illness, and influencing factors. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019; 51:2451.
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