Intraoperative photographs before (A) and during (B) left sympathectomy. The arrows in panel A show the course of the intact left sympathetic chain. In panel B, the left sympathectomy is being performed using a thoracoscopic electrocautery hook.
Courtesy of Igor Brichkov, MD.
Graphic 110192 Version 1.0
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟