The Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale

Criteria	Score
The child makes eye contact with the caregiver/parent	4 = not at all; to 0 = extremely
The child's actions are purposeful	4 = not at all; to 0 = extremely
The child is aware of his/her surroundings	4 = not at all; to 0 = extremely
The child is restless	0 = not at all; to 4 = extremely
The child is inconsolable	0 = not at all; to 4 = extremely

The scores for each of the five listed behaviors are added to achieve a total scale score. A score of ≥10 makes it highly likely that a child has emergence delirium. For further information, refer to UpToDate content on emergence delirium and agitation in children.

From: Sikich N, Lerman J. Development and psychometric evaluation of the pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium scale. Anesthesiology 2004; 100:1138. Copyright © 2004 American Society of Anesthesiologists. Reproduced with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health. Unauthorized reproduction of this material is prohibited.

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The Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale