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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Causes of unintentional weight loss

Causes of unintentional weight loss
Major causes of unintentional weight loss
Malignancy (eg, gastrointestinal, lung, lymphoma, renal, and prostate cancers)
Nonmalignant gastrointestinal diseases (eg, peptic ulcer disease, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease)
Psychiatric disorders (particularly depression), also eating disorders, food-related delusional manifestations of other psychiatric disorders
Endocrinopathies (eg, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, adrenal insufficiency)
Infectious diseases (eg, HIV, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, chronic fungal or bacterial disease, chronic helminth infection)
Advanced chronic disease (eg, cardiac cachexia from heart failure, pulmonary cachexia, renal failure)
Neurologic diseases (eg, stroke, dementia, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
Medications/substances
Rheumatologic diseases (eg, severe rheumatoid arthritis, giant cell vasculitis)
Chronic vigorous exercise (eg, distance running, ballet dancing, gymnastics)
Medication/substances associated with weight loss
Alcohol
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Drug withdrawal syndromes (withdrawal after chronic high-dose psychotropic medications or cannabis)
Tobacco
Adverse effects of prescription drugs (eg, antiseizure medications, diabetes medications, thyroid medication)*
Herbal and other nonprescription drugs (5-hydroxytryptophan, aloe, caffeine, cascara, chitosan, chromium, dandelion, ephedra, garcinia, glucomannan, guarana, guar gum, herbal diuretics, nicotine, pyruvate, St. John's wort)
HIV: human immunodeficiency virus.
* Refer to the UpToDate topic on the approach to the patient with unintentional weight loss.
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