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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Evaluation and management of delayed emergence in the operating room or PACU

Evaluation and management of delayed emergence in the operating room or PACU
Evaluation Possible treatment
Confirm that all anesthetic agents have been discontinued (inhalation and intravenous). Assess doses and timing of last administration of all agents. Continue supportive care (eg, O2 administration, as well as controlled ventilation and/or blood pressure support if necessary).
Consider residual effects of opioids, benzodiazepines, sedative-hypnotic agents, inhalation agents, or anticholinergic agents. Consider reversal medications (eg, naloxone for opioid overdose, flumazenil for benzodiazepine overdose, physostigmine for anticholinergic agent toxicity).
Check for residual effects of neuromuscular blocking agents with a peripheral nerve stimulator. Administer pharmacologic reversal agents (eg, neostigmine [up to 5 mg] with glycopyrrolate [up to 1 mg] or sugammadex 2 mg/kg) if appropriate.
Obtain ABG to rule out hypoxemia and/or hypercapnia with CO2 narcosis. Correct hypoxemia and hypercapnia.
Measure temperature to rule out hypothermia or hyperthermia. Correct hypothermia or hyperthermia.
Measure glucose to rule out hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia and electrolytes to rule out severe abnormalities (eg, hyponatremia or hypernatremia). Correct abnormalities.
Perform basic neurologic examination (eg, the Glasgow coma scale or the Face Arm Speech Test [FAST]). Consult neurology if acute neurologic event is suspected, notify surgeon, continue supportive care (eg, oxygenation, ventilation, maintenance of cerebral perfusion pressure).
PACU: Post-anesthesia care unit; O2: oxygen; ABG: arterial blood gas; CO2: carbon dioxide.
Graphic 106223 Version 3.0

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