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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Two-question screen for alcohol use in children and adolescents

Two-question screen for alcohol use in children and adolescents
Age group Screening questions Risk assessment*
9 to 11 years "Do you have any friends who drank beer, wine, or any drink containing alcohol in the past year?" Any drinking by friends heightens concern
"How about you – have you ever had more than a few sips of beer, wine, or any drink containing alcohol?" Any drinking indicates highest riskΔ
11 to 14 years "Do you have any friends who drank beer, wine, or any drink containing alcohol in the past year?" Any drinking by friends heightens concern
"How about you – in the past year, on how many days have you had more than a few sips of beer, wine, or any drink containing alcohol?" 11 years: Any drinking: Highest riskΔ
12 to 14 years:
  • 1 to 5 days: Moderate riskΔ
  • >5 days: Highest riskΔ
14 to 18 years "In the past year, on how many days have you had more than a few sips of beer, wine, or any drink containing alcohol?" 14 through 15:
  • 1 to 5 days: Moderate riskΔ
  • >5 days: Highest riskΔ
16 years:
  • 1 to 5 days: Lower risk
  • 6 to 11 days: Moderate riskΔ
  • >11 days: Highest riskΔ
17 years:
  • 1 to 5 days: Lower risk
  • 6 to 23 days: Moderate riskΔ
  • >23 days: Highest riskΔ
18 years:
  • 1 to 11 days: Lower risk
  • 12 to 51 days: Moderate riskΔ
  • >51 days: Highest riskΔ
"If your friends drink, how many drinks do they usually drink on an occasion?" Binge drinking by friends heightens concern

* Use in conjunction with what you already know about the patient's physical and psychosocial development, level of family support, drinking and smoking habits of parents/caregivers and siblings, school functioning, or trouble with authority figures to provide advice and assistance. Refer to the practitioner's guide for details.

¶ If the patient does not drink, but friends do, explore the patient's views about friends' drinking and ask about their plans to stay alcohol free.

Δ For patients at moderate or higher risk, obtain additional information about drinking pattern, drinking-related problems or risk-taking, and other substance use.

◊ Binge drinking: ≥3 drinks for females (all ages) and males ages 9 to 13 years; ≥4 drinks for males 14 through 15 years; ≥5 drinks for males age ≥16 years.
Adapted from: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcohol screening and brief intervention for youth: A practitioner's guide. Available at: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/clinical-guides-and-manuals/alcohol-screening-and-brief-intervention-youth (Accessed on June 20, 2017).
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