Parameter | Description | |
Ocular toxocariasis | Retinoblastoma | |
Morphology | Centrally located mass with moderate enhancement revealed by MRI | Nodular in contour and lies along the posterior pole of the globe |
Enhancement | Moderate uveoscleral enhancement or enhancement of a granuloma | Usually characterized by moderate or avid enhancement |
Calcification | Rare | Punctate or speckled calcification in more than 90 percent of cases |
Demographics | Patients usually 5 to 10 years of age | Observed before 5 years of age in more than 90 percent of cases, average age at diagnosis is approximately 18 months |
Signs and complications | Usually presents with unilateral visual loss, and pain and redness are common presenting symptoms | Leukocoria in more than half of cases; strabismus is the second most common presentation, occurring in approximately 20 percent of cases |
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