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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Low-protein diet for children with phenylketonuria

Low-protein diet for children with phenylketonuria
Formula Food
  • Formula provides protein (with no phenylalanine), which is safe for children with PKU
  • Formula takes the place of high-protein foods such as meat and dairy products
  • In addition to formula, the diet includes foods that are low in protein (low in phenylalanine)
  • Count protein from food using guidelines below
  • The amount of grams is determined individually for each patient
Low-protein foods - No limit
Fruits
  • Almost protein free – No limit
  • All fruits – Fresh or canned
  • Offer 3 to 4 times/day
  • Examples – Apple, orange, pear, peach, melon, banana, pineapple, nectarine, berries, plum, kiwi, mango, grapefruit, clementine, plantain, fruit cocktail, applesauce, grapes
Vegetables
  • Most are low in protein – No limit
  • Examples – Carrot, celery, cucumber, lettuce, onion, beet, cabbage, green pepper, red pepper, zucchini, asparagus, cauliflower, squash, mushrooms, broccoli, green beans, wax beans, artichokes, eggplant, spinach, tomato
Special low-protein foods
  • Very low protein – No limit
  • Order from Cambrooke Foods, Dietary Specialties, Loprofin, PKU Perspectives
  • Examples – Pasta, rice, bread, bagel, cereal, broth, cookies, snacks, peanut butter, cheese, prepared foods such as pizza, burgers, nuggets
Other foods
  • Contain sugar and fat, but no protein – Add extra calories
  • Examples:
    • Beverages – Soda, Tang, lemonade, Kool-Aid, Hi C, Gatorade, Sunny Delight, apple juice, cranberry juice
    • Fats – Butter, margarine, vegetable oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing
    • Other – Nondairy creamer, jelly, jam, sugar, maple syrup, popsicle, Italian ice, sorbet, Hunts lemon pudding, marshmallow, candy such as Starbursts, Skittles
Medium-protein foods – Need to count protein
Bread and cereal products
  • When reading food labels, look for foods that have 2 grams of protein or less (in a serving)
  • Examples:
    • Breakfast foods – Toast, bagel, English muffin, waffle, pancake, cereal, small muffin, donut
    • Lunch and dinner foods – Bread, pita, roll, tortilla, rice, pasta
    • Snack foods – Potato chips, corn chips, rice cakes, Goldfish, crackers, popcorn, cookies
Starchy vegetables
  • These vegetables have more protein than other vegetables (approximately 2 grams of protein in a small serving)
  • Examples – Corn, peas, potato, sweet potato, French fries, onion rings
High-protein foods – Do not eat
  • These foods have too much protein:
    • Meat, chicken, fish
    • Dairy products including milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream
    • Eggs
    • Nuts including peanut butter
    • Seeds
    • Vegetarian sources of protein including soy, tofu, legumes (beans), split peas, hummus
Courtesy of Olaf A Bodamer, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACMG.
Graphic 102455 Version 2.0

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