Authors and Editors in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Editors-in-Chief

Robert L Barbieri, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology

BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Deputy Editors

Vanessa A Barss, MD, FACOG

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Alana Chakrabarti, MD

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health

Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG

Director, Clinical Content – Editorial Marketing

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Lecturer, Massachusetts General Hospital

Section Editors

Robert L Barbieri, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology

BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Vincenzo Berghella, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University

Susan Miller Briggs, MD, MPH, FACS

Section Editor — Office Gynecology

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Director of International Trauma and Disaster Institute

Massachusetts General Hospital

Linda Brubaker, MD, FACOG

Section Editor — Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Aaron B Caughey, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pregnancy complications

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Associate Dean for Women's Health Research & Policy

Oregon Health & Science University

Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health

Assistant Dean

Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Tommaso Falcone, MD, FRCSC, FACOG

Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Rochelle L Garcia, MD

Section Editor — Obstetric and Gynecologic Pathology

Professor of Pathology

Adjunct Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Washington Medical Center

Barbara Goff, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology

Surgeon-in-Chief

University of Washington Medical Center

Dena Goffman, MD

Section Editor — Labor and delivery/hemorrhage

Vice Chair for Quality & Patient Safety

Ellen Jacobson Levine and Eugene Jacobson Professor of Women's Health in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Associate Chief Quality Officer, Obstetrics

NewYork-Presbyterian

Associate Dean for Professionalism

Office of Academic Affairs

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

William Grobman, MD

Section Editor — Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor, Wexner School of Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Ohio State University

Cassing Hammond, MD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Associate Professor in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Northwestern University

Deborah Levine, MD

Section Editor — Imaging

Professor Emerita

Harvard Medical School

Department of Radiology

Beth Israel Lahey Health

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Executive Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

William J Mann, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Amy McKenney, MD

Section Editor — Perinatal Pathology

Staff physician, Director of Perinatal Pathology

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Torri D Metz, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Associate Professor

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Utah Health

Liina Poder, MD

Section Editor — Imaging

Professor of Radiology, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UCSF

Malavika Prabhu, MD

Section Editor — Labor and delivery

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Courtney A Schreiber, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Family Planning

Stuart and Emily Mudd Professor of Human Behavior & Reproduction

Chief, Division of Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Howard T Sharp, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Lynn L Simpson, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Jody Steinauer, MD, MAS, PhD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Erika F Werner, MD, MS

Louis E. Phaneuf Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Chair, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts Medical Center

Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Editorial Assistants

Henry R Krakow, BA

Content Editing Associate

Ausma Palmer, BS

Content Editing Associate

Authors

Judith A Aberg, MD

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

George Baehr Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Vikki M Abrahams, PhD

Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Director, Division of Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Jacques S Abramowicz, MD, FACOG, FAIUM

Professor and Director, Ultrasound Services

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Chicago

Elaine J Abrams, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Columbia University

Steven A Abrams, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin

Mauricio S Abrao, MD

Associate Professor & Director of Endometriosis Division, Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Sao Paulo University, Brazil

Chair, Gynecology - Hospital A Beneficencia Portuguesa, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Kathryn E Ackerman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Ackerman, MD, PhD

Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology

Director of the Windland Smith Rice Genetic Heart Rhythm Clinic and the Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory

Mayo Clinic

Judith M Adams, DMU

Staff, Reproductive Endocrine Unit

Massachusetts General Hospital

M Jacob Adams, MD, MPH

Associate Professor (retired)

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Amanda Adeleye, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Chicago

N Scott Adzick, MD

C. Everett Koop Professor of Pediatric Surgery

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Jennifer T Ahn, MD, FACOG

Northeastern Ohio Medical University

Mary A Albrecht, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark E Alexander, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Haya M Al-Fozan, MD

Associate Professor, Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

Zahraa Al-Hilli, MD, FACS, FRCSI

Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Rebecca H Allen, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of OB/GYN and Medical Science

Section of Medical Education

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Jonia Alshiek, MD, MSc

Research scholar, Urogynecology subspecialist

INOVA Health System

Carolyn A Altman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Mallika Anand, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Cande V Ananth, PhD, MPH

Professor and Chief, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

Raymond M Anchan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Carey K Anders, MD

Medical Director

Brain and Spine Metastases Program

Duke Cancer Institute

Duke University

Deverick J Anderson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Caroline Apovian, MD

Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School

Co-Director, Center for Weight Management and Wellness, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Bhooma Aravamuthan, MD, DPhil

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine

Katherine W Arendt, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology

Mayo Clinic

Aydin Arici, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Deborah K Armstrong, MD

Professor of Oncology

Professor of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center

Andrew Arnold, MD

Murray-Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine

University of Connecticut

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Canadian Blood Services

Stephanie J Arnold, FACD, MBBS (Hons), BSc (Hons)

Consultant Dermatologist

Churchill Hospital Department of Dermatology, Oxford

Antonio C Arrieta, MD, FIDSA, FPIDS

Division Chief, Infectious Diseases at Children's Hospital of Orange County

Clinical Professor, University of California Irvine Department of Pediatrics

Raul Artal, MD, FACOG, FACSM

Professor Emeritus

Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Women's Health

Saint Louis University

Sawsan As-Sanie, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Co-Director, Gynecology

Director, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery and Fellowship

Director, Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Consultative Clinic

University of Michigan

Thomas Prescott Atkinson, MD, PhD

Professor, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Richard J Auchus, MD, PhD

Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes

University of Michigan

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Phyllis August, MD, MPH

Ralph A Baer, MD Professor of Research in Medicine

Director, Hypertension Center

Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

Weill Cornell Medical College

Orit Avni-Barron, MD

Instructor in Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH, FACC

Professor of Medicine

St. Joseph University School of Medicine

Ricardo Azziz, MD, MBA, MPH

Research Professor, Dept Health Policy, Management, and Behavior

School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY

Professor, Dept of Ob/Gyn

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Gloria Bachmann, MD, MMS

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Philippe Backeljauw, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders

Cincinnati Center for Pediatric & Adult Turner Syndrome Care

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Floor J Backes, MD

Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Rebecca N Baergen, MD

Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Tim Bahr, MS, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Neonatology, Intermountain Healthcare

Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine

Carol J Baker, MD

Professor of Pediatrics,

McGovern Medical School

University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Ravikumar Balasubramanian, MBBS, PhD, MRCP(UK)

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH, FASTRO

Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Marie R Baldisseri, MD, FCCM

Professor of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

David Baldwin, MA, DM FRCPsych

Professor of Psychiatry and Section Head, Clinical Neurosciences

University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine

Nicolas Bamat, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Chantay Banikarim, MD, MPH

Director of Adolescent Medicine

St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix

Amy Banks, MD

Founding Member

The International Center for Growth in Connection

Matthew D Barber, MD, MHS

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

Robert L Barbieri, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology

BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH

Attending Physician

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Wanda D Barfield, MD, MPH, FAAP

Director

Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Leah K Barker, RNC, MSN

Reliant Medical Group

Elizabeth Barkoudah, MD

Co-Director Cerebral Palsy Program

Assistant Professor in Neurology; Harvard Medical School

Kurt T Barnhart, MD, MSCE

William Shippen, Jr Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Vanessa A Barss, MD, FACOG

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

William H Barth, Jr, MD

Vice Chair, Obstetrics (Chief of Obstetrics)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Charles & Robert Montraville Green Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Ahmet Alexander Baschat, MD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Margaret C Bash, MD, MPH

Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides

OVRR, CBER

US Food and Drug Administration

Jan Basile, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP

Section Editor — Pediatric Urology

Frank Hinman, Jr, MD, Distinguished Professorship in Pediatric Urology

Chief Pediatric Urology

Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital

Lori A Bastian, MD, MPH

Section Chief

General Internal Medicine

VA Connecticut Healthcare System

Yale University

Beau Batton, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Neonatology

Southern Illinois School of Medicine

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Marie H Beall, MD

Los Angeles Perinatal Associates

Paula H Bednarek, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health & Science University

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

Michael A Belfort, MBBCH, MD, PhD, D.A. (SA), FRCSC, FRCOG, FACOG

Ernst W. Bertner Chairman and Professor

FB McGuyer Family Endowed Chair in Fetal Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professor

Department of Surgery

Department of Anesthesiology

Department of Neurosurgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

Texas Children's Hospital

Medical Director

Texas Children's Fetal Center

Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

Shannon Bell, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University School of Medicine

Jennifer R Bellon, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Federica Bellussi, MD, PhD

Obstetrician

Special Delivery Unit, Center of Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

Victoria Belogolovkin, MD

Obstetrix Medical Group

Ron Beloosesky, MD

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

Rambam Medical Center at the Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel

Eldad Ben-Chetrit, MD

Professor of Medicine

Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School

Kristin Bendikson, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor, USC Fertility

USC Keck School of Medicine

Jonathan S Berek, MD, MMS

Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor

Stanford University School of Medicine

Fellow, Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute

Director, Stanford Women's Cancer Center

Senior Advisor, Stanford Cancer Institute

Pamela Berens, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston

Eric Bergh, MD

Assistant Professor, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology

The Fetal Center at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital

The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston

Jonas Bergh, MD, PhD, FRCP (London UK)

Professor of Oncology (Mimi Althainz' donation)

Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital

Cancer Center Karolinska

Stockholm, Sweden

Vincenzo Berghella, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University

Lori R Berkowitz, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Ross S Berkowitz, MD

William H. Baker Professor of Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Director of Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecology

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Nicola Berlanda, MD

Adjunct Professor

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Bonnie L Bermas, MD

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Ira M Bernstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Jesse L Berry, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Clinical Scholar

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California

Asha B Bhalwal, MD, FACOG, MRCOG

Assistant Professor

Fellowship Co-Director, Advanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Amit Bhatt, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology Baylor College of Medicine

Mihir D Bhatt, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Clinical Professor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

McMaster University

Vinod K Bhutani, MD, FAAP

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Angela Bianco, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Mount Sinai Medical Center

Jaclyn A Biegel, PhD

Professor of Pathology

USC Keck School of Medicine

Leslie G Biesecker, MD

Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics

Fellow, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics

Distinguished Investigator, National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH)

Robert J Birnbaum, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Frank M Biro, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Michael J Birrer, MD, PhD

Vice Chancellor

Director, Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute

Director, Cancer Service Line

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Deborah Blazey-Martin, MD, MPH

Vice Chair of Ambulatory Affairs

Chief, General Internal Medicine

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Ira J Bleiweiss, MD

Professor of Pathology

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Subspecialty Director, Breast Pathology

Section of Surgical Pathology

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA

Associate Professor, University of Nevada School of Medicine

Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional Medical Center

Paul D Blumenthal, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Family Planning Services and Research

Stanford University Medical Center

Olaf A Bodamer, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACMG

Park Gerald Chair in Genetics and Genomics

Associate Chief, Genetics and Genomics

Boston Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School

Kassie Bollig, MD

Fellow Physician

University of Pennsylvania

Suresh B Boppana, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology

University of Alabama School of Medicine

Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Joseph G Borer, MD, FAAP, FACS

Associate Professor in Surgery (Urology)

Harvard Medical School

Director of Bladder Exstrophy Program

Boston Children's Hospital

Director of Neurourology and Urodynamics

Boston Children's Hospital

Judy C Boughey, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

W.H. Odell Professor in Individualized Medicine

Vice Chair of Research, Department of Surgery

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN

Robin M Bowman, MD

Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery

Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine

Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Jennifer Boyle, MD

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Obstetrician-Gynecologist at Massachusetts General Hospital

Kari P Braaten, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Kristin A Bradley, MD

Professor

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Linda D Bradley, MD

Professor

Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Mary L Brandt, MD, MDiv

Baylor College of Medicine

Distinguished Emeritus Professor

Surgery, Pediatrics, and Medical Ethics

Mats Brännström, MD, PhD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Gothenburg, Sweden

D Craig Brater, MD

Emeritus Dean

Indiana University School of Medicine

President

Regenstrief Foundation

Molly Brewer, DVM, MD, MS

Professor

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center

University of Connecticut Health Center

Beth Brickner, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Robert E Bristow, MD, MBA

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of California, Irvine - Medical Center

Bryann Bromley, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology (part time)

Massachusetts General Hospital

David C Brooks, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Florence M Brown, MD

Senior Staff Physician

Joslin Diabetes Center

Co-Director

Joslin and Beth Israel Deaconess Diabetes in Pregnancy Program

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Haywood L Brown, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Senior Associate Vice President Academic Affairs, USF Health, Vice Dean Faculty Affairs

Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida, Tampa

Heidi Brown, MD, MAS

Clinician Researcher

Division of Health Services Research & Implementation Science

Southern California Permanente Medical Group at Kaiser Permanente

Allison Bryant, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Edward P Buchanan, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Jennie A Buchanan, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado SOM

Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety Staff Toxicologist

Denver Health & Hospital Authority, Department of Emergency Medicine

Dorothy I Bulas, MD

Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics

Children’s National Hospital

The George Washington University Medical Center

Ronald T Burkman, MD

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts

Kenneth D Burman, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine

Georgetown University Medical Center

Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP

Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist

University of New Mexico Hospital

Clinical Associate Professor

University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy

Brenda Bursch, PhD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Melissa Bush, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine

Cristiano E Busso, MD

Infertility Specialist

Projeto ALFA, Brazil

Nancy F Butte, PhD

Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jill P Buyon, MD

Professor of Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Peter H Byers, MD

Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Professor Department of Medicine (Medical Genetics)

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

Alison G Cahill, MD, MSCI

Professor, Department of Women's Health

Director, Dell Medical School Health Transformation Research Institute

Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Brian T Caldwell, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Urology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Darlene A Calhoun, DO

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Division Chief Neonatology

Nemours Children's Hospital

Clara Camaschella, MD

Former Professor of Internal Medicine

Vita-Salute University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Susana M Campos, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Institute Physician

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Director of GYN Educational Activities

Joseph B Cantey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health San Antonio

Astrid EP Cantineau, MD, PhD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Groningen, University Medical Center

Elyce H Cardonick, MD

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cooper Health System, Camden, New Jersey

Lisa A Carey, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Steve Caritis, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Karen J Carlson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nina M Carroll, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Rufus Cartwright, MBBS, MRCOG, MD, PhD

Subspecialty Trainee Urogynaecology

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust

Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Robert F Casper, MD

Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences

University of Toronto, Canada

Senior Investigator

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute

Marc F Catalano, MD, FACG, FACP, FASGE, AGAF

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology

Assistant Division Chief, Memorial Hermann Southeast Endoscopy & Chief of Therapeutic Endoscopy

Director of UT-MHH Advanced Endoscopy Training Program

Aaron B Caughey, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pregnancy complications

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Associate Dean for Women's Health Research & Policy

Oregon Health & Science University

Marcelle I Cedars, MD

Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Infertility

University of California, San Francisco

Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mariam R Chacko, MD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Departments of Pediatrics/Adolescent Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Anees B Chagpar, MD, MSc, MA, MPH, MBA, FACS, FRCS(C)

Section Editor — Breast Surgery

Professor, Department of Surgery

Yale University School of Medicine

Alana Chakrabarti, MD

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health

A Bapsi Chakravarthy, MD, FASTRO

Professor

Vanderbilt University

Anthony KC Chan, MBBS, FRCPC, FRCPath

Professor of Pediatrics

McMaster University, Canada

Yee-Ming Chan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital

Grace Chang, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Chang, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of California, San Diego

Stephen T Chasen, MD

Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Suneet P Chauhan, MD, Hon DSc

Principal Investigator, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network

Professor, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering Department, Rice University

Felicia Chen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Professor of Medical Education

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Lee-may Chen, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Wendy Y Chen, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Frank A Chervenak, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Lenox Hill Hospital

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology & Associate Dean for International Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zucker School at Hofstra/Northwell

Dennis S Chi, MD

Professor, Weill Cornell Medical College

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Member, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery

Stephen Chia, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

British Columbia Cancer Agency

David Chitayat, MD, FACMG, FCCMG, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics, Molecular Genetics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology

University of Toronto

Rowan T Chlebowski, MD, PhD

Chief, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, CA

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Consultant in Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Tushar A Chopra, MD

Associate Professor Of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc

Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Lorraine Chow, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of Calgary

Rashmi Chugh, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Daniel C Chung, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Karine Chung, MD, MSCE

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

California Fertility Partners

Shannon M Clark, MD, MMS

Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Steven Leigh Clark, MD

Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine

Brian J Cleary, PhD

Chief Pharmacist, Rotunda Hospital

Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Jane Cleary-Goldman, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mount Sinai Medical School

J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS, MSCI

Professor of Urology

Director, Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan Medical Center

Meredith Clement, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Associate Professor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans

Jeffrey L Clemons, MD, FACOG

Urogynecology & Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

MultiCare Health System, Tacoma, WA

Clinical Associate Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Erin F Cobain, MD

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

David Coggin-Carr, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont

Sarah L Cohen Rassier, MD, MPH

Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Mayo Clinic

David E Cohn, MD, MBA

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

Joseph M Collaco, MD, MPH, MBA, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine

Laura C Collins, MD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Vice Chair of Anatomic Pathology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston

Henri G Colt, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology

Professor Emeritus

University of California

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Steven E Come, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Kara Connelly, MD, MCR

Associate Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Mark Connelly, MD

Office of Vaccines Research and Review

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

US Food and Drug Administration

Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE

Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Louis S Constine, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology and Pediatrics

Vice Chair

University of Rochester Medical Center

Suzanne D Conzen, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Joshua Copel, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences, and Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Casey M Cosgrove, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Jean Tiffany Cox, MS, RD, LN

Volunteer Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of New Mexico

Patient Educator, Maternity and Family Planning Program

University of New Mexico Hospital

Sabrina Craigo, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Scott J Crow, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Minnesota

William F Crowley, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology

Daniel K Podolsky Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine

St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Christopher P Crum, MD

Department of Pathology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

F Gary Cunningham, MD

Professor and Holder of Beatrice and Miguel Elias Distinguished Chair in Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease

Editor-in-Chief Emeritus

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Barbara H Curtis, CNM, MSN

Massachusetts General Hospital

F Michael Cutrer, MD

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Allison Dalton, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University of Chicago

Vanessa K Dalton, MD, MPH

Professor and Associate Chair of Research

Director, Program on Women's Health Care Effectiveness Research

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Michigan Medical School

Philip D Darney, MD, MSc

Distinguished Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Health Policy, Emeritus

University of California, San Francisco

Stacie L Daugherty, MD, MSPH

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS

Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Melinda B Davis, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan

Nirupama K De Silva, MD

Clinical Professor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Linda S de Vries, MD, PhD

Emeritus Professor in Neonatal Neurology

University Medical Center Utrecht and Leiden University Medical Center

Kathleen M Deakins, MHSA RRT NPS FAARC

Clinical Manager Women's & Children's Respiratory Care

Pediatric Pulmonary Function & Infant Monitoring

UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Jeanne M DeCara, MD

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Alan H DeCherney, MD

Chief, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology Branch

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

National Institutes of Health

Eugene Declercq, PhD

Professor

Community Health Sciences Department

Boston University School of Public Health

Christine Dehlendorf, MD, MAS

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Marcela G del Carmen, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital

Chief Medical Officer, Massachusetts General Physicians Organization

Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH

Professor

Morehouse School of Medicine

Linda M Delahanty, MS, RD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alexander M DeLeon, MD

Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology

Northwestern University

Kiley Delgado, MS, CGC

Senior Genetic Counselor

Center for Cancer Risk Assessment (Cancer Genetics)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Thomas G DeLoughery, MD, MACP, FAWM

Professor of Medicine, Pathology and Pediatrics

Oregon Health & Science University

Gail J Demmler-Harrison, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Lynette Denny, MD, PhD

Professor Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Cape Town

Groote Schuur Hospital

Director of South African Medical Research Council

Gynaecology Cancer Research Centre

Anthony DeSantis, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Washington Medical School

Lucia Z Diaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Texas Medical School at Austin

César Díaz-García, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

La Fe University Hospital, University of Valencia

Medical Director

IVI-London, IVI-RMA Global

Company director, Gynesis LTD

Justin T Diedrich, MD, MSCI, FACOG

Associate Director of Family Planning

Eden Surgical

Harry C Dietz, MD

Section Editor — Valvular and Aortic Disease

Victor A. McKusick Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Paul A DiSilvestro, MD

Professor

Program in Women's Oncology

Women and Infants Hospital

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

J Michael Dixon, MD

Professor of Surgery and Consultant Surgeon

Edinburgh University

Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH

Professor of Family and Community Medicine

Klotz Chair in Cancer Research

Chief Health Equity Officer

Associate Director for DEI

OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Pamela S Douglas, MD

Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Matthew Drago, MD, MBE

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Neonatology

Yale School of Medicine

Monica Dragoman, MD, MPH

System Director, Complex Family Planning

Program Director, Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Raquel and Jaime Gilinski Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai Health System

Richard H Drew, PharmD, MS, FCCP, FIDP

Professor

Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Professor and Clinical Pharmacist

Duke School of Medicine

Frank W Drislane, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Patrick Duff, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Stephanie Dukhovny, MD

Assistant Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Antoni J Duleba, MD

Professor

University of California San Diego

Celeste Durnwald, MD

Associate Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Paul Durrington, MD

Professor of Medicine

Physician to Manchester Royal Infirmary

University of Manchester

Linda R Duska, MD

Lawrence Penniston Family Endowed Professor of Women’s Oncology Research

Associate Dean for Clinical Research

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Virginia

Caryn Dutton, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Natalie L Dykzeul, MS, LCGC

Pediatric Genetic Counselor

Division of Medical Genetics

Stanford Children’s Health

Jeffrey L Ecker, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Kristen Eckler, MD, FACOG

Director, Clinical Content – Editorial Marketing

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Lecturer, Massachusetts General Hospital

Katherine Economy, MD, MPH

Maternal Fetal Medicine

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Keith Eddleman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Professor of Genetics and Genomic Sciences

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

The Mount Sinai Health System

Alison Edelman, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health and Science University

Morven S Edwards, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Brent M Egan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville

VP Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association

Alexia Egloff, MD

Pediatric Radiologist & Neuroradiologist

Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London

St. Thomas' Hospital, United Kingdom

David A Ehrmann, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Robert M Ehsanipoor, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Eric C Eichenwald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health

Assistant Dean

Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Kevin M Elias, MD

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Assistant Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Harvard Medical School

Eman Elkadry, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

John C Elkas, MD, JD

Associate Professor

Inova Teaching Faculty

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University

William J Elliott, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology

Head, Division of Pharmacology

Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA

David H Ellison, MD, FASN, FAHA

Professor of Medicine and Physiology & Pharmacology

Oregon Health & Science University

Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS, FNCS

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Arthur Elster, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

S Jean Emans, MD

Mary Ellen Avery Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Michael Emmett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Chief of Internal Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Christopher S Ennen, MD

Maternal-Fetal Medicine Staff

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia

Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH

Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery

Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Katharine Esselen, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura J Esserman, MD, MBA

Professor of Surgery and Radiology

University of California, San Francisco

Director

UCSF Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center

Stephanie J Estes, MD, FACOG

Associate Professor

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Penn State Hershey Medical Center

Penn State College of Medicine

D Gareth Evans, MD, FRCP

Cancer Lead and Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Genetic Medicine

Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre

Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Tommaso Falcone, MD, FRCSC, FACOG

Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Laura S Farach, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Michaela K Farber, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Antonio Farina, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Bologna, Italy

Lisa J Farkouh, MD

Northwest Perinatal Center

Portland, Oregon

Tola B Fashokun, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Faculty Attending, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program

Bart CJM Fauser, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Reproductive Medicine

University of Utrecht, and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Luigi Fedele, MD

Emeritus Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology

Temple University School of Medicine

Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Colleen M Feltmate, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Mary Feng, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of California at San Francisco

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Cecile Ferrando, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Miriam Fine

Patient Perspective Author – Managing pain during labor and delivery

Helen V Firth, DM, FRCP, FMedSci

Section Editor — Genetics

Consultant Clinical Geneticist

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

John M Flack, MD, MPH, FAHA, FASH, MACP

Professor and Sergio Rabinovich Endowed Chair of Internal Medicine

Southern Illinois University

Jessica Fleitman, MD

HVICU Director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital

University of Pennsylvania (August 2020)

Gini Fleming, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Medical Center

George Flesh, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of OB/GYN

Harvard Medical School

Joseph T Flynn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Patricia M Flynn, MD

Member

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee, Memphis

Cynthia S Fok, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Urology

University of Minnesota

Michelle Forcier, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University

J Dennis Fortenberry, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Theodoros Foukakis, MD, PhD

Department of Oncology

Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital

Stockholm, Sweden

Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts School of Medicine

Jeffrey M Fowler, MD

Gynecologic Oncologist

Women's Oncology Services

Deaconess, The Women's Hospital

Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc, FAAFP, MBA

Professor & Vice Chair of Clinical Services

Department of Family and Community Health

University of Massachusetts

Massachusetts Medical Society, Committee on Maternal and Perinatal Welfare

Mary Glenn Fowler, MD, MPH

Professor

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes

Karin A Fox, M.D., M.Ed., FACOG, FAIUM

Professor, Director, Placenta Accreta Spectrum Program

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

Phoebe E Freer, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

University of Utah Hospitals

Huntsman Cancer Institute

Valerie French, MD, MAS

Associate Professor

University of Kansas

Ruth C Fretts, MD, MPH

Atrius Health

Heather Frey, MD, MSCI

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine

The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Assistant Chief of Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lloyd N Friedman, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Michael Frumovitz, MD, MPH

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Keiichi Fujiwara, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

Saitama Medical University

Edmund F Funai, MD

Hospital Corporation of America

Suzanne A.W. Fuqua, PhD

Professor, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell Biology

Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Daniel E Furst, MD

Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology

Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle

Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)

Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

David F Gaieski, MD

Professor

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Stéphanie Gaillard, MD, PhD

Director, Gynecologic Cancer Trials

Assistant Professor, Oncology and Gynecology & Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

France Galerneau, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

David A Garcia, MD

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Joseph A Garcia-Prats, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Alan D Garely, MD, FACOG, FACS

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Mount Sinai South Nassau

Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Rockville Centre

Manhattan

Seema Garg, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill

Aileen Gariepy, MD, MPH, MHS

Director of Complex Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Christine D Garner, PhD, RD, CLC

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Texas Tech University School of Medicine

Ivan Garza, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Bradley N Gaynes, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry, Associate Chair for Psychiatry Research Training and Education

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

John B Gebhart, MD, MS

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology

Mayo Clinic

Robert L Geggel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

James N George, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Suku George, MD, MPH, FACP, FACG

Clinical Assistant Professor

Medical College of Georgia

GI Specialists of Georgia

Demetra Georgiou, Principal Genetic Counsellor (GCRB)

Principal Genetic Counselor, Genomic Medicine

Imperial College Healthcare (Charing Cross Hospital)

Elizabeth E Gerard, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Neurology

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

David M Gershenson, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genitourinary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Alessandro Ghidini, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Elsa-Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA

Professor of Medicine

Director, Center for Women’s Health

Columbia University Medical Center

William E Gibbons, MD

Professor

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children's Hospital

Anne BS Giersch, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Gillen-Goldstein, MD

Director of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy

for Madonna Perinatal Associates

Mineola, NY

Susan L Gillespie, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Donna Gilmour, MD, FRCSC

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Dalhousie University

Elizabeth S Ginsburg, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Michael Gitlin, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Michael M Givertz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bertil Glader, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Phyllis Glanc, MD, FRCPC, FACR

Professor of Radiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Toronto

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Laura M Goetzl, MD, MPH

Professor and Vice Chair of Translational Research

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Texas, Houston Health Sciences

Barbara Goff, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology

Surgeon-in-Chief

University of Washington Medical Center

Eric Goldberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ary L Goldberger, MD

Section Editor — Electrocardiography

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Don L Goldenberg, MD

Section Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Affiliate Instructor, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science University

Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences University

Ilona T Goldfarb, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH

Director of Faculty Affairs, Department of Medicine

Cambridge Health Alliance

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Steven R Goldstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Mehra Golshan, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor of Surgery (Oncology)

Yale School of Medicine

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

Jon Gould, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Medical College of Wisconsin

William J Gradishar, MD

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine

Northwestern University

Gilbert J Grant, MD

Ana M Grau, MD, FACS

Associate Professor

Vanderbilt University

Heidi J Gray, MD

Professor and Chief

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Dept of OB/GYN

University of Washington

Jermaine E Gray, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Mississippi Medical Center

James Greenberg, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Ian J Griffin, MB ChB

Director, Clinical and Translational Research

Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey

Sophie Grigoriadis, MD, MA, PhD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

William Grobman, MD

Section Editor — Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor, Wexner School of Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Ohio State University

Fran Grodstein, ScD

Epidemiologist

Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center

Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Floris Groenendaal, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neonatology Emeritus, Department of Neonatology

Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht

Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG

Associate Director Obstetric Quality

Northwell Health

Angela Guarda, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Debra Guinn, MD, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Maternal Fetal Medicine Division Director

Obstetrical Services Medical Director

Dept. of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Aditi Gupta, MD

Associate Professor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

Renu Gupta, MD

Lecturer

University of Toronto

Alisa R Gutman

Patient Perspective Author – Pregnancy loss

Robert E Gutman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Urology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Fellowship Director

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Washington Hospital Center

Hope K Haefner, MD

Harold A. Furlong Professor of Women's Health

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Michigan Medicine

Bevra H Hahn, MD

Professor of Medicine (emeritus) in Rheumatology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Robert G Hahn, MD, PhD

Professor of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Sadia Haider, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Family Planning

Rush University Medical Center

Amy B Hair, MD

Associate Professor, Director of Neonatal Nutrition

Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine

Janet E Hall, MD

Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Clinical Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Jacquelyn V Halliday, MS

Genetic Counselor, Prenatal Diagnosis Center

Women and Infants Hospital

Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Cassing Hammond, MD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Associate Professor in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Northwestern University

M Elizabeth H Hammond, MD, FCAP

Professor of Pathology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Victoria L Handa, MD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University

Gillian E Hanley, PhD

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

University of British Columbia.

Abilash Haridas, MD, FAANS

President and Founder, Astra Neurosurgical Institute

Diplomate, American Board of Neurological Surgery and Pediatric Neurosurgery

Director, Cerebrovascular and Skull Base Neurosurgery

Director, Pediatric Neurosurgery

Tampa, Florida

Malini Harigopal, MD

Professor of Pathology

Yale University School of Medicine

Seth P Harlow, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Jennifer Harrington, MBBS, PhD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Adelaide, Division of Endocrinology, Women's and Children's Health Network

Isiah D Harris, MD, MSc

Author/Director of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Division of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Spring Fertility

Sarah Harris, MD, MS

Fellow

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Richard Alan Harvey, PhD

Former Consultant Clinical Biochemist/Honorary Lecturer

Faculty of Medicine

Imperial College London

Elizabeth Hatch, PhD

Professor of Epidemiology

Boston University School of Public Health

Mary Hawn, MD

Stanford Medicine Professor in Surgery

Stanford University

Edward J Hayes, MD

Clinical Adjunct Assistant Professor

Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Rodney A Hayward, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health

University of Michigan

Michele Heath, LP, CCP

Perfusionist

Durham VA Medical Center

Pamela Hebbard, MD, FRCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Manitoba and CancerCare Manitoba

Holly L Hedrick, MD

Louise Schnaufer Endowed Chair in Pediatric Surgery

Professor of Surgery

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Wouter JK Hehenkamp, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

C William Helm, MD, MBBChir, FRCS, MRCOG

Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist

Robert G Hendrickson, MD, FACMT, FAACT

Section Editor — Toxicology

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Program Director, Fellowship in Medical Toxicology Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU)

D Taylor Hendrixson, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

N Lynn Henry, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan Medical School

Martee L Hensley, MD, MSc

Attending Physician

Gynecologic Medical Oncology

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Christina A Herrera, MD, MCSI

Orlando Health Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Thomas J Herzog, MD

Deputy Director

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center

Helai Hesham, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

John R Hess, MD, MPH

Professor

University of Washington School of Medicine

Sylvia Hewitt, MS

Senior Research Associate, Pregnancy & Female Reproduction, Reproductive & Developmental Biology Laboratory, RDBL

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

National Institutes of Health

Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE

Professor of Pediatrics

Care Western Reserve University

Susan Hickenbottom, MD, MS

Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan

Director, Stroke Program

St. Joseph Mercy Health System

Charles B Hicks, MD

Professor of Medicine (Voluntary Faculty)

University of California, San Diego

Karl F Hilgers, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Research

Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg

Vice Chair, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Erlangen University Hospital

Katherine P Himes, MD, MSCR

Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine and Vice Chair of Obstetrics

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Olaf Hiort, MD

Professor

University of Lübeck

Ariel Hirsch, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Boston University Medical Center

Irl B Hirsch, MD

Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael Hirsch, MD

Instructor in Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Michelle A Hladunewich, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Jacqueline Ho, MD

Reproductive Partners Medical Group

Lauri Hochberg, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Imaged Based Gynecology Service

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Mitchel S Hoffman, MD

Professor

Moffitt Cancer Center

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Robert S Hoffman, MD, FAACT, FEAPCCT, FRCP Edin

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

G Justus Hofmeyr, MD

Professor

University of Botswana

University of the Witwatersrand

Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

Theresa Hoke, PhD, MPH

Director

Health Services Research

FHI 360

Cynthia Holcroft Argani, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Christine H Holschneider, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Munther K Homoud, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

Professor of Nephrology

Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Mark D Hornstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Neil S Horowitz, MD

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director of Clinical Research, Gynecologic Oncology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Christopher P Houk, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Georgia Regents University

Heather Huddleston, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Center for Reproductive Health

Division of Reproductive Endocrine and Infertility

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of California San Francisco (UCSF)

Brenna L Hughes, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Warner K Huh, MD

Margaret Cameron Spain Chair in Obstetrics/Gynecology

Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Lisa Hui, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Melbourne

Group Leader, Reproductive Epidemiology

Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Thierry A.G.M. Huisman, MD, PD, FICIS, FACR

Professor of Radiology, Pediatrics, Neurology, Neurosurgery and OBGYN

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Calgary, Canada

Hye-Chun Hur, MD, MPH, FACOG

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

New York University (NYU) Langone Health, Grossman School of Medicine

Nancy M Hurst, PhD, RN, IBCLC

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Sara A Hurvitz, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, University of Washington/Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology University of Washington Department of Medicine

Senior Vice President and Director, Clinical Research Director, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Jutta Huvila, MD, PhD

Adjunct Professor

Department of Biomedicine

University of Turku

Robert C Hyzy, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical Center

Rebecca Ichord, MD

Professor, Neurology and Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Cheryl Iglesia, MD, FACOG

Professor

Departments of ObGyn and Urology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

John R Ingram, MD, PhD

Clinical Reader and Consultant Dermatologist

Division of Infection and Immunity

Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Lesley A Inker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michael R Irwin, MD

Cousins Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Professor of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters and Sciences

Claudine Isaacs, MD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Georgetown University Medical School

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Olav Istre, MD, PhD

Professor, Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology

South Danish University

Odense, Denmark

Unyime Ituk, MBBS, FCARCSI

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

University of Iowa

Ronald E Iverson, Jr, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University

Bertrand L Jaber, MD, MS, FASN

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Brian P Jacob, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery

Mount Sinai Medical Center

Jesse T Jacob, MD

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

Emory University School of Medicine

Sudarshan R Jadcherla, MD, FRCP (Irel), DCH, AGAF

Professor of Pediatrics & Associate Division Chief of Neonatology

The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Allan S Jaffe, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Medical School

Oluwatosin Jaiyeoba Goje, MD, MSCR

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Maija Jakobsson, MD, PhD

Adjunct Professor

Helsinki University Hospital

Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

HUCH Hyvinkää hospital

Andra H James, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Paula James, MD, FRCPC

Professor Department of Medicine

Queen's University

Denise J Jamieson, MD, MPH

Vice President for Medical Affairs

Carver College of Medicine

Lauren M Jansson, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Professor of Pediatrics

J Eric Jelovsek, MD, MMEd, MSDS, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Victoria Jennings, PhD

Professor Emerita

Georgetown University

Arun Jeyabalan, MD, MSCR

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Bonnie N Joe, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Chief

UCSF Breast Imaging

Karen E Johnson, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Natasha R Johnson, MD

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Eric Jonasch, MD

Professor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School, Boston MA

Svena Julien, MD

Assistant Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Director of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Services,

Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital

Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc

Professor of Medicine

Leader, Breast Oncology Program

Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio

Jörg C Kalff, MD

Professor of Surgery

University Medical Center, Bonn

Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Hawaii, John A Burns School of Medicine

Eva Kaplan, MS, CGC

Supervisor/Lead Genetic Counselor

Atlantic Health System

Amer Karam, MD

Clinical Professor

Associate Director and Director of Outreach

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

S Ananth Karumanchi, MD

Visiting Professor, Harvard Medical School

Medallion Chair in Vascular Biology

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles

Akshat Katyayan, MD

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Andrew M Kaunitz, MD

Tenured Professor and Associate Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Ann Kellams, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM

Professor, Division of General Pediatrics

Vice Chair of Clinical Affairs, Department of Pediatrics

Director, UVA Breastfeeding Medicine Program

University of Virginia

Mark A Kelley, MD, MACP

Visiting Scholar, Harvard Business School

Physician, Pulmonary-Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital

Susan Kellogg Spadt, CRNP, PhD

Professor, OBGYN

Drexel University College of Medicine

Professor, Human Sexuality

Widener University

Alex R Kemper, MD, MPH, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS

Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine

Jennifer Kerns, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

University of California, San Francisco

Joshua P Kesterson, MD

Medical Director, Gynecologic Oncology

Women's Cancer Center

UPMC Central PA

Rosanne M Kho, MD

Professor and Chair

University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix

Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Elizabeth A Kidd, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Radiation Oncology

Stanford University

Aoife Kilcoyne, MB, BCh, BAO

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Charlie C Kilpatrick, MD

Associate Professor, Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Sarah J Kilpatrick, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Diversity

Cedars-Sinai Health Center

Eugene S Kim, MD

Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Jae H Kim, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Director, Division of Neonatology, Perinatal Institute

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Mary C Kimmel, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

UNC Chapel Hill

Gretchen Kimmick, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Alice King, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital

Sheryl Kingsberg, PhD

Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine

MacDonald Women’s Hospital/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Wendy L Kinzler, MD, FACOG

Associate Dean, Graduate Medical Education

Designated Institutional Official

NYU-Langone Hospital Long Island

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nicole W Kittler, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Population and Public Health Sciences

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Steven Kleinman, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pathology

University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

Professor of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daphne Knicely, MD, MEHP

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Bhavani-Shankar Kodali, MD

Chief of Obstetric Anesthesiology

University of Maryland Medical Center

Professor of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Chief Safety Officer, Department of Anesthesiology

Assistant Director, Maryland Anesthesiology Program in Simulation (MAPS)

Taisa J Kohut, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Yuko M Komesu, MD

Professor Emeritus

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Urogynecology

The University of New Mexico

Panagiotis A Konstantinopoulos, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Gynecologic Medical Oncology Program

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Kenneth S Korach, PhD

NIH Emeritus Scientist, Reproductive & Developmental Biology Laboratory

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health

Suresh Kotagal, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Rhonda K Kotarinos, DPT, MS

Kotarinos Physical Therapy, Ltd.

Urogynecology Clinical Assistant Professor

University of South Florida, Tampa

Reinhard Kramar, MD

Former Head of Department of Nephrology

Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen- Wels, Austria

Inge M Kreuser-Genis, MBChB, MRCP (Derm)

Consultant Dermatologist

Churchill Hospital, Oxford

Ranga Krishnan, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Rush University

Eyal Krispin, MD

Fetal Surgeon

Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging

Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Kapil Kumar, MD

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senthil Kumar, MS, FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Gen Surg), CCT (UK)

Head, Department of Liver Transplantation & HPB surgery

Continental Hospitals

Hyderabad, India

Wendy Kuohung, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University School of Medicine

Shana Kusin, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Oregon Health and Science University

Blandine Laferrère, MD

Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center

Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Stephen LaFranchi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Leah Lalor, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Medical College of Wisconsin

Mark B Landon, MD

Richard L Meiling Professor and Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Helain J Landy, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Uta Landy, PhD

National Director

Ryan Residency Training Program

Fellowship in Family Planning

University of California, San Francisco

Roberto M Lang, MD

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Jacob C Larkin, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Christine Laronga, MD, FACS

Professor

Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida

Lucia E Larson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Anita LaSala, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics-Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

Sarah Lassey, MD

Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Marc R Laufer, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Shannon K Laughlin-Tommaso, MD

Consultant and Associate Professor, Division of Gynecology, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Laura Laursen, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Rush University Medical School

Elizabeth A Lawson, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Gweneth B Lazenby, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Infectious Diseases

Department of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Dan I Lebovic, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Washington University, St. Louis

Christoph I Lee, MD, MS

Professor of Radiology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Hannah Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University

Medical College of Virginia

Kimberly G Lee, MD, MS, IBCLC

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics (Neonatology)

Medical University of South Carolina

Men-Jean Lee, MD

Kosasa Endowed Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Hawaii

Richard H Lee, MD

Advanced Perinatology

Susanna I Lee, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lisa Leffert, MD

Chief, Yale Department of Anesthesiology

Nicholas M Greene, Professor

Yale Medicine

Lara M Leijser, MD, PhD, MSc

Assistant Professor in Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics

University of Calgary

Cumming School of Medicine and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute

Mario M Leitao, Jr, MD

Assistant Member

Division of Gynecology

Department of Surgery

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jami C Levine, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Michael D Levine, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Lynne L Levitsky, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Barbara S Levy, MD, FACOG

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science

UCSD Health

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

George Washington University

E Michael Lewiecki, MD

Director

New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center

Andrew John Li, MD

Co-Director, Women’s Reproductive Cancers Center of Excellence

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Health Sciences Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Orfeas Liangos, MD, FASN

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Jennifer Ligibel, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kee-Hak Lim, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Nancy U Lin, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Adult Oncology

Keith D Lindor, MD

Section Editor — Alcoholic and Metabolic Liver Disease

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Dean, College of Health Solutions

Arizona State University

Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC

Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK

Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark

Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Quinn Lippmann, MD, MPH

Attending Physician

Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Shane T Lipskind, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Babak Litkouhi, MD

Associate Professor

Stanford School of Medicine

Jennifer K Litton, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Elizabeth Liveright, MD

Assistant Professor in OB/GYN

Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine

Michael D Lockshin, MD, MACR

Director

Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease

Professor of Medicine and Obstetrics-Gynecology

Joan and Sanford Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Executive Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD

Professor of Oncology

The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology

University of Melbourne

Australia

Anna SF Lok, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Kathleen M Loomes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Monica Esperanza Lopez, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

Vice Chair, Surgical Quality and Evidence-based Programs

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Charles L Loprinzi, MD

Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Judith A Lothian, RN, PhD, LCCE, FAAN

Professor

Seton Hall University College of Nursing

Judette Louis, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of South Florida

Karen H Lu, MD

Professor

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego Health

Maryam B Lustberg, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Chief of Breast Medical Oncology

Director Yale Breast Center

Yale Comprehensive Cancer Center

Yale School of Medicine

Deirdre J Lyell, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Jeffrey M Lyness, MD

President & CEO, American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor

University of North Carolina

Cynthia X Ma, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Gretchen MacCarrick, MS, CGC

Senior Genetic Counselor, Department of Genetic Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University

Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew P MacKenzie, MD

Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Day Kimball Medical Group

Putnam, CT

George Macones, MD, MSCE

Professor and Chair, Department of Women's Health

Dell Medical School-University of Texas at Austin

Tessa Madden, MD, MPH

Chief, Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Lawrence C Madoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Everett Magann, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MFM Fellowship Director

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Arkansas for the Medical Sciences (UAMS)

Javier F Magrina, MD

Barbara Woodward Lipps Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Gynecologic Surgery

Mayo Clinic, AZ

Urania Magriples, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Yale University School of Medicine

Uma Mahadevan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Sangeeta T Mahajan, MD

Head, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Sokolov and Miller Families Endowed Chair in FPMRS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Neal G Mahutte, MD

Medical Director

The Montreal Fertility Center

Gretchen Makai, MD

Director, Minimally-Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Christiana Care Health System

Atul Malhotra, MD

Peter C Farrell Professor, Department of Medicine

University of California, San Diego

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Critical Care

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Mark J Manary, MD

Helene B Roberson Professor of Pediatrics,

Washington University in St. Louis

Jess Mandel, MD, MACP, ATSF, FRCP

Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Laurent Mandelbrot, MD

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Louis Mourier Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Université de Paris

George T Mandy, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Johannes FE Mann, MD

Professor of Medicine

Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg

William J Mann, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Frank A Manning, MD

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Envision Healthcare

Antonis S Manolis, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Athens University School of Medicine

Lynette J Margesson, MD, FRCPC, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Giancarlo Mari, MD, MBA

The Ruhlman Family Chair in Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University Hospitals,

Cleveland, OH

Edward R Mariano, MD, MAS, FASA

Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Merry Jennifer Markham, MD, FACP, FASCO

Professor and Chief, Division of Hematology & Oncology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Associate Director, Medical Affairs, UF Health Cancer Center

Maurie Markman, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Drexel University College of Medicine

President, Medicine & Science

Cancer Treatment Centers of America

Lawrence B Marks, MD

Department of Radiation Oncology

UNC Hospitals and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Martin S Maron, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Assistant Professor of Medicine

UMass Chan School of Medicine

Christina M Marra, MD

Professor of Neurology, Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Camilia R Martin, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill Cornell Medicine

Kathryn A Martin, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Endocrinology and Patient Education

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Richard Martin, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor, Pediatrics, Reproductive Biology, and Physiology & Biophysics

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Stephanie R Martin, DO

Medical Director, Clinical Concepts in Obstetrics

Joan M Mastrobattista, MD

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Ultrasound Clinic Chief

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Erin Mathes, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Tej K Mattoo, MD, DCH, FRCP

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Professor of Urology, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Dev Maulik, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Senior Associate Dean for Women's Health

The University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) School of Medicine

Sharon E Maynard, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida

Jessica N McAlpine, MD, FACOG, FRCPSC

Professor

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

University of British Columbia and BC Cancer

Laurence B McCullough, PhD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zucker School of Medicine of Hofstra/Northwell

Ethics Scholar, Lennox Hill Hospital

Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD

Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Sharon McGrath-Morrow, MD, MBA

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Derek R McHaffie, MD

Attending Physician

Levine Cancer Institute

Carolinas Medical Center

Jennifer J McIntosh, DO, MS

Associate Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Tiffany M McKee-Garrett, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jakob I McSparron, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Associate Director, Critical Care Medicine Unit

Program Director, Fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

University of Michigan

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Joan Y Meek, MD, MS

Professor of Clinical Sciences

Florida State University College of Medicine

Amy R Mehollin-Ray, MD

Professor of Radiology

Emory University School of Medicine

Babak Mehrara, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Cornell Weill Medical Center

Ankit Mehta, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas

Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

Tejas S Mehta, MD, MPH, FACR, FSBI

Associate Professor of Radiology

Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Population Health in Radiology

UMass Memorial Medical Center/UMass Chan Medical School

Gerda Meijler, MD, PhD

Pediatrician-Neonatologist

Isala Women and Children’s Hospital

Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MPH

Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Development

Director, UNC Perinatal Psychiatry Program

UNC Center for Women’s Mood Disorders

Lissa M Melvin, MD

Baylor College of Medicine

The Children's Hospital of San Antonio

Sanaz Memarzadeh, MD, PhD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Director G.O. Discovery Laboratory

Shawn A Menefee, MD

Voluntary Clinical Professor

University of California, San Diego

Division Head

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Linyan Meng, PhD, FACMG

Assistant Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Mark R Mercurio, MD, MA

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine

Director, Yale Pediatric Ethics Program

Yale University School of Medicine

Geralyn M Messerlian, PhD

Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Torri D Metz, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Associate Professor

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Utah Health

Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)

Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

Elizabeth Micks, MD, MPH

Open Door Community Health Centers

Arcata, CA

Affiliate Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington

Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor

Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care

Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Andrea Milbourne, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Texas

David A Miller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

David T Miller, MD, PhD, FACMG

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Jena Miller, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Karen K Miller, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura J Miller, MD

Medical Director of Reproductive Mental Health

Veterans Health Administration

Russell Miller, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Medical Director, Carmen and John Thain Center for Prenatal Pediatrics

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH

Chair of Pediatrics and Professor of Pediatrics

University of Virginia Medical School and UVA Health Children's Hospital

Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic

Massachusetts General Hospital

Mohamed FM Mitwally, MD, HCLD, FACOG

Medical Director

Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility

Baptist Medical Center

Jason S Mizell, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Sheila K Mody, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Diego

Kenneth J Moise Jr, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Department of Women's Health

Director, Comprehensive Fetal Care Center at Dell Children's

Dell Medical School

Bruce A Molitoris, MD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Ana Monteagudo, MD

Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Carnegie Imaging for Women

Kathleen M Moore, MD

Professor

Division of Gyn Oncology

Member

Stephenson Cancer Center

University of Oklahoma HSC

Daniel M Morgan, MD

Associate Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan

Emilee Morgan

Patient Perspective Author – Trial of labor after cesarean birth

James P Morgan, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

John W Moroney, MD

Associate Professor, Gynecologic Oncology

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Leslie Moroz, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Health Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Mary E Morris, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

David A Morrow, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Renal Division, VA Boston

Elizabeth R Mueller, MD, MSME, FACS

Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Departments of Urology and Obstetrics/Gynecology

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine

Tristi W Muir, MD

Chairwoman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Houston Methodist Hospital

Arno J Mundt, MD

Section Editor — Radiation Therapy

Chairman of Radiation Oncology

University of California, San Diego

Michael G Muto, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Leslie Myatt, PhD, FRCOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health and Science University

Charles W Nager, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Maurice Nahabedian, MD

Professor of Plastic Surgery

Virginia Commonwealth University – Inova Branch

National Center for Plastic Surgery

Craig Nelson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Francisco

Catherine Nelson-Piercy, MA, FRCP, FRCOG

Professor of Obstetric Medicine

Guy's & St. Thomas Foundation Trust

Remi Neviere, MD

Professor

University Hospital CHU of Martinique

Paul Newey, MD

Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology, Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee

Sara Newmann, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Patrick Niaudet, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Karin Nielsen-Saines, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Senior Investigator

Bethesda, MD

Dmitriy Nikolavsky, MD

Professor, Department of Urology

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Heather Nixon, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

University of Illinois at Chicago

Robert J Norman, MD

Emeritus Professor of Reproductive and Periconceptual Medicine

Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide

Subspecialist in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Mary E Norton, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical and Translational Genetics

David E Thorburn, MD and Kate McKee Thorburn Endowed Chair in Perinatal Medicine and Genetics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine

Nawal M Nour, MD, MPH

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Paul Nyirjesy, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Anthony Odibo, MD, MSCE

Virginia S Lang Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division Chief, MFM and Ultrasound

Vice Chair for Obstetrics

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Department Obstetrics and Gynecology

Donough J O'Donovan, MD

Clinical Lecturer in Pediatrics

National University of Ireland, Galway

Christopher M Oermann, MD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Hideki Ogiwara, MD, PhD

Chief, Division of Neurosurgery

National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

Robin Ohls, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah

Professor Emerita of Pediatrics

University of New Mexico

Emily Oken, MD, MPH

Alice Hamilton Professor

Department of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Professor in the Department of Nutrition

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Kutluk Oktay, MD, PhD, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Alexander B Olawaiye, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh

Mary A O'Neal, MD

Director of Women's Neurology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Puneet Opal, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine & Pathology

Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke University

Matt Oster, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Emory University School of Medicine

Associate Professor of Public Health

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health

David W Ouyang, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

North Shore University Health System

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Yinka Oyelese, MD, FACOG

Director of Obstetric Ultrasound

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, MA

Tulin Ozcan, MD

Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist

Inova Medical Campus

Neha Pagidipati, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Cardiology

Duke University Medical School

Michael J Paidas, MD

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Chief of Service, University Health Tower, University of Miami

Chief of Service, Jackson Health System

Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section

Baylor College of Medicine

Joel M Palefsky, MD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Past President, International Papillomavirus Society

Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society

Paul M Palevsky, MD

Section Editor — Acute Kidney Injury

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Mark R Palmert, MD, PhD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto

Division of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children

Glenn E Palomaki, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Ramesha Papanna, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Program Director, Fetal Intervention Fellowship

Director, Division of Fetal Intervention

The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston

Marie Fidela R Paraiso, MD, FACOG, FPMRS

Vice Chair, OBGYN and Women's Health Institute

Profess or Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western University

Amy J Park, MD

Section Head, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

OB/GYN & Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Joong Shin Park, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea

Margaret G Parker, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

UMass Memorial Medical Center, UMass Memorial Medical School

William H Parker, MD

Clinical Professor

Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Ann H Partridge, MD, MPH

Director, Adult Survivorship Program

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Maitray D Patel, MD

Professor of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Rajita Patil, MD, FACOG

Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP

Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology

Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Jaimey M Pauli, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Allison Payne, MD MS

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology

Case Western Reserve University

Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD

Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Antonio Pellicer, MD

Professor

Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad (IVI)

Constantino Pena, MD

Medical Director of Vascular Imaging

Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute

Richard T Penson, MD, MRCP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Juliana Perez Botero, MD

Associate Medical Director, Diagnostic Hematology, Versiti

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin

Rafael Perez-Escamilla, PhD

Professor of Public Health

Yale School of Public Health

Leigh Perreault, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Associate Professor of Epidemiology

Colorado School of Public Health

Ronald D Perrone, MD

Section Editor — Cystic Disease

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Alissa Perrucci, PhD, MPH

Counseling & Administrative Manager

University of California, San Francisco

Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC

Professor of Oncology, Certified Genetic Counselor

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Eskild Petersen, MD, DMSc, DTM&H

Professor, Consultant

Specialist of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark

Joseph B Philips III, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Grace W Pien, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Sleep Medicine

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

JoAnn V Pinkerton, MD, FACOG, NCMP

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division Head Midlife Health

University of Virginia Health Sciences Center

Executive Director Emeritus, The North American Menopause Society

Sara E Pinney, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Allyson Pishko, MD MSCE

Assistant Professor

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Nelly Pitteloud, MD

Professor in Medicine

Lausanne University Switzerland

Marie Plante, MD

Full Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec

Laval University

Steven C Plaxe, MD

Professor, Reproductive Medicine

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Katherine D Pocius, MD, MPH

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director of Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Marc A Pohl, MD

Past, Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension

Consultant Staff

Department of Kidney Medicine

Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Miriam Keltz Pomeranz, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

New York University School of Medicine

Athena Poppas, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Brown University School of Medicine

Lucilla Poston, PhD

Professor of Maternal and Fetal Health

King's College London

Camille E Powe, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Anna Maya Powell, MD MSc

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Matthew A Powell, MD

Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Director, Gynecologic Oncology Fellowship

Sarah Prager, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington Medical School

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones

Professor of Urologic Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Historian

Endourological Society

Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC

Professor Emerita

Division of Medical Oncology

Department of Medicine

University of Toronto

Medical Oncologist

Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre

Senior Scientist

Sunnybrook Research Institute

Toronto, Canada

Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHA, MHS

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section

University of Washington

Karen M Puopolo, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Charles T Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Lieschen H Quiroz, MD

Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Oklahoma University Health Sciences

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Genetics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Catherine Racowsky, PhD

Professor Emerita of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

University Consultant, Hospital Foch, Suresnes, France

Parth Rali, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Temple University Hospital

Naren Ramakrishna, MD, PhD

Director of Neuro and Pediatric Radiation Oncology

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Patrick S Ramsey, MD, MSPH

Professor, OB/GYN Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship

Medical Director, Maternal Transport

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Stephanie Randle, MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy

University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital

Sonja A Rasmussen, MD, MS

Professor, Department of Genetic Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Christine C Reardon, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Nancy Reau, MD

Professor of Medicine

Richard B. Capps Chair of Hepatology

Chief, Section of Hepatology

Associate Director, Solid Organ Transplantation

Rush University Medical Center

Andrei Rebarber, MD

Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

President, Carnegie Imaging for Women, PLLC

President, Maternal Fetal Medicine Assoc, PLLC

Jhansi Reddy, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Raymond W Redline, MD

Professor of Pathology and Reproductive Biology

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Susan D Reed, MD, MPH

Professor, Vice Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Adjunct

Department of Epidemiology

Harborview Medical Center

University of Washington School of Medicine

David E Reichman, MD

Assistant Professor

The Ronald O Perelman Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medical College

John P Reilly, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

Mara H Rendi, MD, PhD

Department of Anatomic Pathology

University of Washington

Hospital Pathology Associates

Minneapolis, MN

Alex Reyentovich, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

NYU Langone School of Medicine

Andrew L Reynolds, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Residency Program Director

Department of Ophthalmology

Ross Eye Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo

James D Reynolds, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology

State University of New York at Buffalo

W Stuart Reynolds, MD, MPH, FACS

Associate Professor

Department of Urology

Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Leslie M Rickey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Yale School of Medicine

Laura E Riley, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Steven Ringer, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Geisel School of Medicine

Britton D Rink, MD, MS

Director of Perinatal Genetics

Mount Carmel Health Systems

Columbus, Ohio

Arieh Riskin, MD, MHA, PhD

Department of Neonatology

Bnai Zion Medical Center, Israel

Clinical Associate Professor

Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel

Drucilla J Roberts, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Victoria Roberts, PhD

Associate Professor

Division of Reproductive Sciences

Oregon Health and Science University

Julian N Robinson, MD

Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President

Newton Wellesley Hospital

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

William R Robinson, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Medical Oncology

Assistant Director

Clinical and Translational Research

Tulane Cancer Center

Meredith Rochon, MD

Associate Professor

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Ob/Gyn

Lehigh Valley Health Network

Linda H Rodgers, MGC, CGC

Genetic Counselor

Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Risk Assessment

John F Rodis, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Frank H Netter MD School of Medicine

Quinnipiac University

Diana Rodriguez, MD, MPH, MBA, FACOG

Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Steward Healthcare and Baystate Medical Center

Lecturer, George Washington School of Business

Lecturer, GE Healthcare (Ultrasound)

Tufts Medical School

Andrea H Roe, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Rebecca G Rogers, MD

Professor and Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Albany Medical School

Stephen J Rogerson, PhD

Professor

Department of Infectious Diseases, the Doherty Institute

The University of Melbourne

Ashley S Roman, MD, MPH

Silverman Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Vice Chair, Clinical Affairs – Obstetrics

Chief of Obstetrics, Tisch Hospital

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Stephanie T Ros, MD

Associate Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of South Florida

Harold N Rosen, MD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ilene M Rosen, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Mitchell Rosen, MD, HCLD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Henry Rosenberg, MD

President Emeritus, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States

Scott B Rosenfeld, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert L Rosenfield, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Robert S Rosenson, MD

Section Editor — Lipids

Professor of Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Director, Metabolism and Lipids

Mount Sinai Health System

Emily Rosenthal, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Boston University/Boston Medical Center

Mara Rosner, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

Section Editor — Thyroid Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Ross, MD

Professor of Sexual Health and HIV

Department of Sexual Health and HIV

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Michael G Ross, MD, MPH

Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jean-Michel Roué, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Brest, France

Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Paul J Rozance, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Neonatal Medicine

University of Colorado Denver

Jonah N Rubin, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Kathryn J Ruddy, MD, MPH

Director of Cancer Survivorship, Department of Oncology

Professor of Oncology

Mayo Clinic

Carolyn D Runowicz, MD

Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Florida International University

Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications

Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service

Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

A John Rush, MD

Professor Emeritus

National University of Singapore, Duke-NUS

Andrea L Russo, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Department of Radiation Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Melissa L Russo, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and Clinical Geneticist

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Karen Russo-Stieglitz, MD

Consulting Perinatologist

Morristown Medical Center

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Paul Sabbatini, MD

Attending Physician

Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Michael S Sabel, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Joyce A Sackey, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor and Associate Dean

Dept of Medicine/Primary Care & Population Health

Stanford University School of Medicine

Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP, FACE

Executive Director, Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery

Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Ritu Salani, MD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Wael Salem, MD, MS MPhil

Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota

Ian R Sanderson, MD

Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry

Donika Saporito, MS, CGC

Certified Genetic Counselor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Andrew J Satin, MD, FACOG

The Dorothy Edwards Professor and Director of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

William H Sauer, MD

Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Jacqueline Saw, MD, FRCPC, FACC

Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Vancouver General Hospital

Steven C Schachter, MD

Section Editor — Epilepsy

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Leonhard Schaffer, MD

Professor

Head of Obstetrics

Kantonsspital Baden AG

Affiliated Hospital of the University of Zurich

Glenn L Schattman, MD

Associate Professor of Reproductive Medicine

The Ronald O Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine

The Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Michael Schatz, MD, MS

Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Pamela L Scheinman, MD

Attending Physician

Derm Institute of Chicago

Robert S Schenken, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Rachel Schiff, PhD

Professor

Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell Biology

Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Michael L Schilsky, MD, FAASLD

Medical Director, Adult Liver Transplant

Yale-New Haven Transplantation Center

Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Digestive Diseases and Transplantation and Immunology

Yale University Medical Center

Kathleen M Schmeler, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Gregory A Schmidt, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine

University of Iowa

Karen M Schneider, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Texas Health Science - Houston

McGovern Medical School

J Kenneth Schoolmeester, MD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic

John O Schorge, MD, FACS

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Anne F Schott, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan

Kasmintan A Schrader, MBBS, FRCPC, PhD

Medical Genetics

University of British Columbia

Peter H Schur, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology

Section Editor — Basic Science

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Peter E Schwartz, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

William E Scorza, MD

Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Lehigh Valley Physician Group

Angeles Alvarez Secord, MD, MHSc

Duke University Medical Center

Ellen W Seely, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sofia Segura-Perez, MS, RD

Director, Nutrition Unit

Hispanic Health Council

Emre Seli, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Neil S Seligman, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Rochester Medical Center

Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH

Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Pearl H Seo, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Sylvester Cancer Center

University of Miami School of Medicine

Waldo Sepulveda, MD

Director, FETALMED

Maternal-Fetal Diagnostic Center, Santiago, Chile

David Seres, MD

Section Editor — Nutrition

Director of Medical Nutrition

Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Anna K Sfakianaki, MD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Bat Zion Shachar, MD

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Tel Aviv Medical Center

Amit A Shah, MD, MSHP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Alireza A Shamshirsaz, MD, FACOG

Director, Maternal Fetal Care Center

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Amir A Shamshirsaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine/Surgical Critical Care

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Medicine/Division of Pulmonary Critical Care

Texas Children's Hospital/Pavilion for Women

Baylor College of Medicine

Aryeh Shander, MD, FCCM, FCCP, FASA

Emeritus Chair, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine and Surgery

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York

Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care

Rutgers New Jersey

Caitlin Shannon, MPH

Research and Evidence Lead

CARE USA

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and thrombosis

Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track

Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee

Priyanka Sharma, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

Howard T Sharp, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Natalie Shaw, MD, MMSc

Lasker Clinical Research Scholar

Pediatric Neuroendocrinology Group

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS/NIH)

Adjunct Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University

Jean-Ju Sheen, MD

Jean-Ju Sheen

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Renée Shellhaas, MD, MS

Associate Dean for Faculty Promotions & Career Development

Professor, Department of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Jan L Shifren, MD

Vincent Trustees Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Grace Shih, MD, MAS

Associate Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of Washington

Karin K Shih, MD

Assistant Professor

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Jessica Shim, MD

Clinical Instructor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Thomas D Shipp, MD, RDMS

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

S Abbas Shobeiri, MD, FACS, FACOG

Professor and System Division Chief of Benign Gynecology, INOVA Health System

Alternate Professor, Bioengineering

George Mason University

Baha M Sibai, MD

Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Tanya Siddiqi, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Hematology/Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

City of Hope National Medical Center

Nazema Y Siddiqui, MD, MHSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology & Reconstructive Pelvic

Mark D Siegel, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Reed Siemieniuk, MD

General internist and Health research methodologist

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University

William M Sikov, MD, FACP, FNCBC

Professor of Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Jonathan M Silver, MD

Section Editor — Mental and Medical Disorders

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

New York University School of Medicine

Robert M Silver, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Hyagriv N Simhan, MD, MS

Professor

Executive Vice Chair, Obstetrical Services Department of Ob/Gyn/RS

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Medical Director of Obstetrical Services

Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC

Rebecca Simmons, MD

Hallam Hurt Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Sara Ellis Simonsen, CNM, MSPH, PhD

Associate Professor and Annette Poulson Cumming Presidential Endowed Chair in Women's & Reproductive Health

College of Nursing

Adjunct Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Adjunct Associate Professor

Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health Science Center

Lynn L Simpson, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Sylvia Titi Singer, MD

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

Professor of Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland

Kamaljeet Singh, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Samuel C Siu, MD, SM, MBA

Section Editor — Pregnancy and Heart Disease; Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario

Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Obstetrics, and Gynecology

University of Toronto

Priscilla J Slanetz, MD, MPH, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Boston University Medical Center

Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Maria J Small, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

James F Smith, MD, D.Bioethics

Professor, Department of Medical Education

Creighton University School of Medicine

Jodi Smith, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Judith A Smith, PharmD, BCOP, CPHQ, FCCP, FHOPA, FISOPP

Professor and Director

Women's Health Integrative Medicine Research Program, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

UT Health McGovern Medical School

Meghan B Smith, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

University of Southern California

Nicole A Smith, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Roger P Smith, MD

Adjunct Professor

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Vincent C Smith, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Division Chief of Newborn Medicine, Boston Medical Center

Hannah F Smitherman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics

Pediatric Clerkship Director

Burnett School of Medicine, Texas Christian University

Attending Physician, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Cook Children's Hospital

Charles Jason Smithers, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Johns Hopkins University

Peter J Snyder, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology

Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Sérgio Reis Soares, MD

Director

Valencian Infertility Institute (IVI) - Lisbon, Portugal

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Sarita Sonalkar, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning

University of Pennsylvania

Murat Sonmezer, MD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ankara University School of Medicine, Turkey

David E Soper, MD

Professor and Senior Medical Director of Women's Health

Medical University of South Carolina

Joseph A Sparano, MD

Deputy Director

Tisch Cancer Institute

Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai

Ezra M. Greenspan, MD Professor in Clinical Cancer Therapeutics

Michael E Speer, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jeanne Spencer, MD

Program Director

Conemaugh Family Medicine Residency

Catherine Spong, MD

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center

David Spragg, MD, FHRS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center

Peter P Stanich, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Director, Section of Intestinal Neoplasia and Hereditary Polyposis

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Nancy Stanwood, MD, MPH, FACOG, FSFP

Chief Medical Officer, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England

Michael P Stany, MD

Associate Professor

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

St. Thomas Midtown Hospital

F Bruder Stapleton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Susan Stapleton, DNP, CNM, FACNM

Chair

Research Committee for The American Association of Birth Centers

Communications Coordinator for the

Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers

Principal Author of the National Birth Center Study, 2005-2007

Ann R Stark, MD

Professor in Residence of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Director of Faculty Development, Department of Neonatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

S J Steggerda, MD, PhD

Pediatrician-Neonatologist

Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology

Jody Steinauer, MD, MAS, PhD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Markus J Steiner, PhD

Senior Epidemiologist

FHI 360

Courtney D Stephenson, DO, FACOG

Clinical Professor

UNC Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Fetal Intervention

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor Emeritus

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Donna Stewart, CM, MD, FRCPC

University Professor of Psychiatry, Ob-Gyn, Medicine, Surgery, Anesthesia, and Family and Community Medicine

University of Toronto and University Health Network

Elizabeth A Stewart, MD

Consultant and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic and Alix School of Medicine

Jane Stewart, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Elena Stoffel, MD, MPH

Associate Professor Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology

Director, Cancer Genetics Clinic

University of Michigan

James K Stoller, MD, MS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Joanne Stone, MD

Director

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Professor

Mount Sinai Medical School

Katherine M Stone, MD

Medical Epidemiologist

Naomi E Stotland, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Thomas G Stovall, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Tennessee

Pamela Stratton, MD

Senior Gynecologist

Intramural Research Program

National Institutes of Health

J Michael Straughn, Jr, MD

Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Robert A Strauss, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Bruce E Strober, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor

Department of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

April L Studinski, MS, CGC

Instructor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Alison Stuebe, MD, MSc

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Jennifer A Sutter, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University

V Reid Sutton, MD

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Hans Sviggum, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

Mayo Clinic

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Danielle S Takacs, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital

Sidhartha Tan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Jasmine Tan-Kim, MD

Voluntary Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Lynn T Tanoue, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Nicholas P Taylor, MD

Section Chief of Gynecologic Oncology

St. Lukes Hospital

Temple University

Eng-Kiong Teo, MD

Gastroenterologist

Changi General Hospital, Singapore

William P Tew, MD

Member

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Professor of Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Ravi I Thadhani, MD, MPH

Executive Vice President for Health Affairs

Woodruff Health Science Center

Emory Univserity

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Holger Thiele, MD, FESC

Professor of Medicine

Director

Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

George Thomas, MD, MPH, FACP, FASN

Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders, Cleveland Clinic

Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

B Taylor Thompson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrea R Thurman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

CONRAD Clinical Research Center

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Ellen Tilden, PhD, CNM, RN, FACNM, FAAN

Associate Professor

Oregon Health and Science University

School of Nursing Department of Nurse-Midwifery and School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ilan E Timor-Tritsch, MD

Professor of OBGYN

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, New Jersey

Maternal Resources New Jersey

Alan Thevenet N Tita, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Maternal Fetal Medicine Division

Director, Center for Women's Reproductive Health

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology

Director, Transfusion Medicine Division

School of Medicine

Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins University

Marc R Toglia, MD

Director, Urogynecology Associates of Philadelphia

Chief, Division of Urogynecology - Mainline Hospitals

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson School of Medicine

Philadelphia, PA

Roulhac d'Arby Toledano, PhD, MD

Director, Obstetric Anesthesia NYU Langone – Brooklyn

Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesia, NYU Langone Health

Tadanori Tomita, MD

Yeager Professor, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Professor, Department of Neurosurgery

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Emanuel C Trabuco, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology

Mayo Clinic

Erin E Tracy, MD

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Indi Trehan, MD, MPH, DTM&H

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Global Health, and Epidemiology

University of Washington

Pauline T Truong, MDCM

Clinical Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of British Columbia

Canada

Wendy Tsang, MD

Associate Professor

Toronto General Hospital

University of Toronto

Frank F Tu, MD, MPH

Vice Chair for Quality & Division Director, Gynecology

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Clinical Professor

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Susan Tuddenham, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Johns Hopkins

Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine

McGill University, Canada

David Turok, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah

Director, Division of Family Planning

Director, Family Planning Fellowship

Laurence C Udoff, MD

Reproductive Endocrinologist

Genetics and IVF Institute

Renata R Urban, MD

Associate Professor

Gynecologic Oncology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Fidel A Valea, MD

Professor

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University

System Chief of Gynecologic Oncology

Northwell Health Cancer Institute

Anne Marie Valente, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Anesthesia

Associate Professor

Medicine and Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

André P van Beek, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Endocrinology

University Medical Center Groningen

University of Groningen, the Netherlands

Frank van Bel, MD, PhD

Professor of Neonatology Emeritus, Department of Neonatology

Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Sanne M van der Kooij, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Den Helder

Catherine Van Poznak, MD

Associate Professor Department of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Michael W Varner, MD

Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM

Professor of Medicine

University of Houston, College of Medicine

Associate Dean and Professor of Medicine

Caribbean Medical University

Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP

Clinical Pharmacist

University of Utah Health

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Paolo Vercellini, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

Alex C Vidaeff, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Simone Vigod, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Adele Viguera, MD

Director of Research, Women’s Mental Health; Assistant Professor in Psychiatry

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Sandeep Vijan, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Betty R Vohr, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Neeta Vora, MD

Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Willis H Wagner, MD

Professor of Surgery

Division of Vascular Surgery

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Carol A Waksmonski, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine

University of Washington

Arnold Wald, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison

Zachary Wendell Walker, MD

FACOG Clinical Fellow of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

L Lewis Wall, MD, DPhil

Selina Okin Kim Conner Professor Emeritus in Arts and Sciences

Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

Daniel J Wallace, MD

Section Editor — Pain Disorders

Professor of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Eric Wallace, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Robin Wallace, MD, MAS

Physician Director, Complex Family Planning Care Standards

Planned Parenthood Federation of America

Manfred Wallner, MD

Department of Internal Medicine IV

Section of Nephrology

Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen - Wels, Austria

Mark D Walters, MD

Professor of Surgery

Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Dawn Ward, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Transfusion Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lee Warner, PhD, MPH

Chief, Women’s Health and Fertility Branch, Division of Reproductive Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Ari J Wassner, MD

Medical Director, Thyroid Center, Boston Children's Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Alice J Watson, MD, MPH

Attending Dermatologist

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Joseph R Wax, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Donald L Weaver, MD

Professor of Pathology

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Andrew Weeks, MD, MRCOG

Professor of International Maternal Health

Sanyu Research Unit

University of Liverpool

Sven Wehner, PhD

Professor of Immune Pathophysiology

University Medical Center, Bonn

Andrew Wehrman, MD

Instructor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Amy Weil, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine and Social Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil

National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health

Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Steven E Weinberger, MD, MACP, FRCP

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus

American College of Physicians

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Milena M Weinstein, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Corrine K Welt, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Katharine D Wenstrom, MD

Professor of Medical Science

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Amanda Whitaker, MD

Assistant Professor-Practice

University of California Davis

Shriner Children's Hospital Northern California

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Hans Wildiers, MD, PhD

Department of General Medical Oncology

University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium

Multidisciplinary Breast Center

University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium

Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Deanne Wilson-Costello, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Director of High Risk Follow-up

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Beverly Winikoff, MD, MPH

President, Gynuity Health Projects

Professor of Clinical Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

Selma F Witchel, MD

Professor Emerita of Pediatrics

UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh

Cynthia A Wong, MD

Professor of Anesthesia

University of Iowa Healthcare

Julia S Wong, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Ronald J Wong, BA

Senior Research Scientist, Department of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Jason D Wright, MD

Sol Goldman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Yvonne Wu, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Blair J Wylie, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

Kangpu Xu, PhD, HCLD

Professor of Embryology in Clinical Reproductive Medicine

Director, Laboratory of Preimplantation Genetics

Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility

Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Joel Yager, MD

Section Editor — Eating Disorders

Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychiatry

University of Colorado School of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Hideko Yamauchi, MD, FACS

Breast Surgical Oncologist

Queen’s Medical Center

Professor

University of Hawai’i Cancer Center

Catheryn Yashar, MD

Professor of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences

University of California San Diego

Sigal Yawetz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kimberly A Yonkers, MD

Katz Family Endowed Chair

Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry

University of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Healthcare

G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Neurology

University of Western Ontario, Canada

Michael P Young, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine

Sera L Young, MA, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology & Global Health Studies

Fellow, Institute for Policy Research

Northwestern University

Steven L Young, MD, PhD

Professor, Division Chief of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke Medical School

Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir

Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

Elaine W Yu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Angela S Yuan, MD

Urogynecologist

Trinity Health of New England

Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Nikolaos Zacharias, MD, FACOG

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics/MFM - University of Houston Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine

Director of Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM), Saint Joseph Women’s Center – Steward Health

Subspecialty Faculty Educator - MFM, Houston Methodist Hospital Obstetrics & Gynecology Residency Program

Howard A Zacur, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

James L Zehnder, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Carolyn M Zelop, MD

Clinical Professor of Ob/Gyn

New York University School of Medicine

Chloe Zera, MD, MPH

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical Center

Lee C Zhao, MD, MS

Professor of Urology and Plastic Surgery

New York University School of Medicine

NYU Langone Health

Roland Zimmermann, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Zurich

Oliver Zivanovic, MD

Attending Surgeon

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Assistant Professor

Cornell Weill Medical College

Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University

Attending Physician

Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital

Peer Reviewers

Barbara Abrams, DrPH, RD

Professor of Epidemiology, Public Health Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health

School of Public Health

Amanda Adeleye, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Chicago

Mobolaji O Ajao, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Mallika Anand, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rebecca N Baergen, MD

Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Kurt T Barnhart, MD, MSCE

William Shippen, Jr Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Thomas Beatty, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Clinical Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

Alfred Bent, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Dalhousie University IWK Health Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Vincenzo Berghella, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University

Joseph R. Biggio Jr., MD, MS

Adjunct Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Associate System Chair for Women’s Services, Maternal Fetal Medicine

Ochsner Health System

Debra L Birenbaum, MD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Pietro Bortoletto, MD, MSC

Reproductive Medicine Specialist & Director of Reproductive Surgery

Boston IVF

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School

E. Christine Brousseau, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Linda Brubaker, MD, FACOG

Section Editor — Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Aaron B Caughey, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pregnancy complications

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Associate Dean for Women's Health Research & Policy

Oregon Health & Science University

Jane Chueh, MD

Clinical Professor

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University

Shannon M Clark, MD, MMS

Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Joshua Copel, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences, and Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Sabrina Craigo, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Philip D Darney, MD, MSc

Distinguished Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Health Policy, Emeritus

University of California, San Francisco

Shannon Davids, MD

Clinical Instructor

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Christina Davidson, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Vice Chair of Quality & Patient Safety, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine

Chief Quality Officer, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Texas Children’s Hospital

Stacie Denning, BS, BA, RN

Maternal Fetal Medicine Nurse Coordinator & Clinical Training Partner

Texas Children’s Hospital, Pavilion for Women

Sridevi Devaraj, PhD, DABCC, FACB

Professor of Pathology and Immunology

Baylor College of Medicine

Mara J Dinsmoor, MD, MPH

Emeritus

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Khady Diouf, MD

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Gena Dunivan, MD, FACOG, FACS

Professor of OBGYN

Division Director of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Vice Chair of Mentorship and Faculty Development

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeffrey L Ecker, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Keith Eddleman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Professor of Genetics and Genomic Sciences

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

The Mount Sinai Health System

Esther Eisenberg, MD, MPH

Medical Officer

Project Scientist, Reproductive Medicine Network

Catherine Eppes, MD, MPH

Baylor College of Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division on Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Chief of Obstetrics, Ben Taub Hospital

Ruth M Farrell, MD, MA, FACOG

Vice Chair of Research, OB/GYN and Women's Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Associate Professor of OB/GYN and Reproductive Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health (WISH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand

Colleen M Fitzgerald, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Loyola University Medical Center

Alhambra Frarey, MD, MSHP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Penn Medicine

Christine D Garner, PhD, RD, CLC

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Texas Tech University School of Medicine

Elizabeth S Ginsburg, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Laura M Goetzl, MD, MPH

Professor and Vice Chair of Translational Research

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Texas, Houston Health Sciences

Alisa B Goldberg, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Division of Family Planning

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Director, Clinical Research and Training

Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts

Randi H Goldman, MD

Assistant Professor

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Jessica Taylor Goldstein, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG

Associate Director Obstetric Quality

Northwell Health

Douglass S Hale, MD, FACOG, FACS

Associate Clinical Professor

Indiana University/Methodist Hospital

Ronald E Iverson, Jr, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University

Bethelen Johnson, MD, MPH

Sutter Medical Group

Natasha R Johnson, MD

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS

Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine

Elizabeth Kettyle, CNM, MSN, MPH

Teaching Associate in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty Nurse Midwife

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Warren Alpert Medical School

Brown University

Women and Infants Hospital

Katy B Kozhimannil, PhD, MPA

Assistant Professor

Division of Health Policy and Management

University of Minnesota School of Public Health

Jeffrey A Kuller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

Charles Kunos, MD, PhD

Director of Gynecologic Radiation Oncology

CASE Comprehensive Cancer Center and Case Western Reserve University

Douglas W Laube, MD, MEd

Professor Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Marc R Laufer, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Lee A Learman, MD, PhD

Dean and Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Barbara S Levy, MD, FACOG

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science

UCSD Health

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

George Washington University

Stacy Tessler Lindau, MD, MAPP

Professor

Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medicine – Geriatrics

University of Chicago

Gary H Lipscomb, MD, FACOG

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Department of Family Medicine

College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Executive Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

George Macones, MD, MSCE

Professor and Chair, Department of Women's Health

Dell Medical School-University of Texas at Austin

Joan M Mastrobattista, MD

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Ultrasound Clinic Chief

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Brigid McCue, MD

Lead Ob/Gyn Hospitalist

Ochsner Health System

Ochsner Baptist Hospital

Karen R Meckstroth, MD, MPH

Associate Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Rebecca Mercier, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, OB-GYN

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Thomas Jefferson University

Kate V Meriwether, MD

Urogynecology Division Chief

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of New Mexico

David A Miller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic

Massachusetts General Hospital

Thomas R Moore, MD

Professor and Chair

Department of Reproductive Medicine

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Stephanie Morris, MD

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Arno J Mundt, MD

Section Editor — Radiation Therapy

Chairman of Radiation Oncology

University of California, San Diego

Michael G Muto, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Christina Muzny, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Mary E Norton, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical and Translational Genetics

David E Thorburn, MD and Kate McKee Thorburn Endowed Chair in Perinatal Medicine and Genetics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine

Marisa R Nucci, MD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Anne-Marie Amies Oelschlager, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Seattle Children's Hospital

Luis D Pacheco, MD

Associate Professor

Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Anesthesiology

Divisions of Maternal Fetal Medicine and Surgical Critical Care

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Alison Packard, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Glenn E Palomaki, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

William H Parker, MD

Clinical Professor

Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Jaimey M Pauli, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Milton S Hershey Medical Center

John C Petrozza, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Christian Pettker, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Nancy Phillips, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Center for Vulvovaginal Health

UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

T Flint Porter, MD, MPH

Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship Program Director

University of Utah Health Sciences

Chief of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Intermountain Medical Center and LDS Hospital

Intermountain Healthcare

Malavika Prabhu, MD

Section Editor — Labor and delivery

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Eva K Pressman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Rochester

Holly E Richter, PhD, MD

Professor and J Marion Sims Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Division Women's Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Britton D Rink, MD, MS

Director of Perinatal Genetics

Mount Carmel Health Systems

Columbus, Ohio

Drucilla J Roberts, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Christopher Robinson, MD, MSCR, FACOG

Charleston Maternal Fetal Medicine, Founding Partner

Roper Saint Francis Healthcare

Corinne Rocca, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

George R Saade, MD

Professor and Chair of Ob-Gyn

Associate Dean for Women’s Health

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Megan O Schimpf, MD, MHSA

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology & Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Ambulatory Care Clinical Chief (ACCC), Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ambulatory Care Unit (ACU) Medical Director, Von Voigtlander Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic

University of Michigan

Ellen W Seely, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anna K Sfakianaki, MD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Alireza A Shamshirsaz, MD, FACOG

Director, Maternal Fetal Care Center

Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Howard T Sharp, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Jade Shorter, MD, MSHP

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Robert M Silver, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Lynn L Simpson, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Rachel C Sisodia, MD

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Daniel W Skupski, MD

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Chairman, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

David E Soper, MD

Professor and Senior Medical Director of Women's Health

Medical University of South Carolina

Jody Steinauer, MD, MAS, PhD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Pamela Stratton, MD

Senior Gynecologist

Intramural Research Program

National Institutes of Health

Ashley Stuckey, MD

Program in Women’s Oncology

Gynecologic Oncology and Breast Surgery

Women & Infants’ Hospital of Rhode Island

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Laurie S Swaim, MD

Professor Emerita

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Mishka Terplan, MD, MPH, FACOG, DFASAM

Adjunct Faculty

University of California, San Francisco

Premal H Thaker, MD

Assistant Professor in Gynecologic Oncology

Washington University School of Medicine

Mark Turrentine, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

The University of Texas Medical School, Houston

Chii-Ruey Tzeng, MD

Dean

Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan

Milena M Weinstein, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Erika F Werner, MD, MS

Louis E. Phaneuf Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Chair, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts Medical Center

Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

خرید پکیج

Authors and Editors in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health