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Editor’s view
Nathalie van der Velde
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad065
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad065
How do you measure the success of advance care planning and what should we now be focusing on?
Nathan Davies
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad048
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad048
Why should clinical practitioners ask about their patients’ concerns about falling?
Toby Jack Ellmers, Ellen Freiberger, Klaus Hauer, David B Hogan, Lisa McGarrigle, Mae Ling Lim, Chris Todd, Finbarr Martin, Kim Delbaere, The World Falls Guidelines Working Group on Concerns About Falling
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad057
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad057
Concerns (or ‘fears’) about falling (CaF) are common in older adults. As part of the ‘World Falls Guidelines Working Group on Concerns about Falling’, we recommended that clinicians working in falls prevention services should regularly assess CaF.
Randomised controlled trials of antihypertensive therapy: does exclusion of orthostatic hypotension alter treatment effect? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Catriona Reddin, Robert Murphy, Caoimhe Hanrahan, Elaine Loughlin, John Ferguson, Conor Judge, Ruairi Waters, Michelle Canavan, Rose Anne Kenny, Martin O’Donnell
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad044
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad044
Management of antihypertensive therapy is challenging in patients with symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, a population often excluded from randomised controlled trials of antihypertensive therapy.
The effectiveness of community ageing in place, advancing better living for elders as a biobehavioural environmental approach for disability among low-income older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Masoud Rahmati, Maryam Keshvari, Ai Koyanagi, Dong K Yon, Seung W Lee, Jae I Shin, Lee Smith
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad053
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad053
community ageing in place, advancing better living for elders (CAPABLE), which is a biobehavioural environmental approach by addressing individual capacities and the home environment, aims to reduce the impact of disability among low-income older adults.
Predicting future falls in older people using natural language processing of general practitioners’ clinical notes
Noman Dormosh, Martijn C Schut, Martijn W Heymans, Otto Maarsingh, Jonathan Bouman, Nathalie van der Velde, Ameen Abu-Hanna
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad046
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad046
Falls in older people are common and morbid. Prediction models can help identifying individuals at higher fall risk. Electronic health records (EHR) offer an opportunity to develop automated prediction tools that may help to identify fall-prone individuals and lower clinical workload.
Socioeconomic differences in older adults’ unplanned hospital admissions: the role of health status and social network
Lisa Harber-Aschan, Alexander Darin-Mattsson, Laura Fratiglioni, Amaia Calderón-Larrañaga, Serhiy Dekhtyar
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afac290
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afac290
the socioeconomic distribution of unplanned hospital admissions in older adults is poorly understood. We compared associations of two life-course measures of socioeconomic status (SES) with unplanned hospital admissions while comprehensively accounting for health, and examined the role of social network in this association.
Multimorbidity increases the risk of dementia: a 15 year follow-up of the SHARE study
Nicola Veronese, Ai Koyanagi, Ligia J Dominguez, Stefania Maggi, Pinar Soysal, Francesco Bolzetta, Laura Vernuccio, Lee Smith, Domenica Matranga, Mario Barbagallo
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad052
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad052
the literature regarding the association between multimorbidity and dementia is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to explore the potential association between multimorbidity at the baseline and the risk of future dementia in the SHARE (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe) study, a large European research survey, with a follow-up of 15Â years.
Normative values for grip strength, gait speed, timed up and go, single leg balance, and chair rise derived from the Canadian longitudinal study on ageing
Alexandra J Mayhew, Hon Y So, Jinhui Ma, Marla K Beauchamp, Lauren E Griffith, Ayse Kuspinar, Justin J Lang, Parminder Raina
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad054
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad054
decreased muscle strength and physical function often precede disability, nursing home admission, home care use and mortality in older adults. Normative values for commonly used physical performance-based tests are not widely available for older adults but are required for clinicians and researchers to easily identify individuals with low performance.
Neighbourhood deprivation across eight decades and late-life cognitive function in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: a life-course study
Gergő Baranyi, Federica Conte, Ian J Deary, Niamh Shortt, Catharine Ward Thompson, Simon R Cox, Jamie Pearce
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad056
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad056
although neighbourhood may predict late-life cognitive function, studies mostly rely on measurements at a single time point, with few investigations applying a life-course approach.
Effectiveness of exercise on fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults: a 2-year randomized controlled study of 914 women
Toni Rikkonen, Reijo Sund, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Joonas Sirola, Risto Honkanen, Heikki Kröger
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad059
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad059
Communal exercise interventions may help prevent falls and injuries. However, pragmatic trials demonstrating the effectiveness of such strategies are sparse.
Prediabetes, diabetes and loss of disability-free survival in a community-based older cohort: a post-hoc analysis of the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly trial
Zhen Zhou, Andrea J Curtis, Alice Owen, Rory Wolfe, Anne M Murray, Andrew M Tonkin, Michael E Ernst, Suzanne G Orchard, Chao Zhu, Prudence R Carr, Christopher M Reid, Sara E Espinoza, Raj C Shah, Robyn L Woods, Joanne Ryan, John J McNeil, Mark R Nelson, Sophia Zoungas
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad060
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad060
Evidence for the prognostic implications of hyperglycaemia in older adults is inconsistent.
The impact of cognitive function on physical activity, physical function and quality of life in older adults following a hip fracture
Henrik A Runde, Kristin Taraldsen, Turid Follestad, Ingvild Saltvedt, Lars G Johnsen
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad061
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad061
To determine the impact of cognitive function on physical activity (PA), physical function and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older adults within the first year after hip fracture (HF) surgery.
Adverse childhood experiences and the development of multimorbidity across adulthood—a national 70-year cohort study
Rahul Chandrasekar, Rebecca E Lacey, Nishi Chaturvedi, Alun D Hughes, Praveetha Patalay, Amal R Khanolkar
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad062
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad062
To examine impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) on rates and development of multimorbidity across three decades in adulthood.
What are lay UK public perceptions of frailty: a scoping review
Shabana Shafiq, Melanie Haith-Cooper, Rebecca Hawkins, Sahdia Parveen
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad045
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad045
Perceptions of frailty can influence how families cope, quality of life and access to support services. Yet little is known of how lay members of the UK general public perceive frailty. This scoping review aimed to explore how frailty is perceived among the lay public in the United Kingdom.
Escalation to intensive care for the older patient. An exploratory qualitative study of patients aged 65Â years and older and their next of kin during the COVID-19 pandemic: the ESCALATE study
Bronwen E Warner, Alice Harry, Mary Wells, Stephen J Brett, David B Antcliffe
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad035
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad035
older people comprise the majority of hospital medical inpatients so decision-making regarding admission of this cohort to the intensive care unit (ICU) is important. ICU can be perceived by clinicians as overly burdensome for patients and loved ones, and long-term impact on quality of life considered unacceptable, effecting potential bias against admitting older people to ICU. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenge of selecting those who could most benefit from ICU.
Correction to: New horizons in holistic, person-centred health promotion for hearing healthcare
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad040
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad040
Correction to: Effects of a 12-week Vivifrail exercise program on intrinsic capacity among frail cognitively impaired community-dwelling older adults: secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised clinical trial
doi : 10.1093/ageing/afad050
Age and Ageing, Volume 52, Issue 4, April 2023, afad050
