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My Grandmother’s Knees: A Call for Research on Strategies to Address Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Orthopaedic Surgery
Okike, Kanu MD, MPH
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.01081
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1961-1962
Volar Plate Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization in Acceptably Reduced Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures
Selles, C.A. MD1,2,a; Mulders, M.A.M. MD, PhD1; Winkelhagen, J. MD3; van Eerten, P.V. MD4; Goslings, J.C. MD, PhD5; Schep, N.W.L. MD, PhD2; the VIPAR Collaborators
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01344
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1963-1969
The evidence for the treatment of acceptably reduced intra-articular distal radial fractures remains inconclusive. We therefore compared the functional outcomes of cast immobilization (nonoperative) and volar plate fixation (operative) for patients with these fractures.
Cost Analysis of Volar Plate Fixation Versus Plaster Cast Immobilization for Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures
Selles, C.A. MD1,2,a; Mulders, M.A.M. MD, PhD1; van Dieren, S. PhD1; Goslings, J.C. MD, PhD3; Schep, N.W.L. MD, PhD2; the VIPAR Collaborators
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01345
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1970-1976
The aim of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility between plaster cast immobilization and volar plate fixation for acceptably reduced intra-articular distal radial fractures.
Capsular Repair During Hip Arthroscopy Demonstrates Restoration of Axial Distraction Resistance in an in Vivo Intraoperative Testing Model
O’Neill, Dillon C. MD1; Tomasevich, Kelly M. BA1; Mortensen, Alexander J. MD2; Featherall, Joseph MD1; Ohlsen, Suzanna M. BS2; Aoki, Stephen K. MD1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01932
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1977-1985
Cadaveric models demonstrate that failure of hip capsular repair is dependent on the robustness of the repair construct. In vivo data on capsular repair construct efficacy are limited. We investigated the effect of a figure-of-8 capsular repair on hip distraction resistance relative to native and post-capsulotomy states. We hypothesized that an unrepaired capsulotomy would demonstrate increased axial distraction compared with the native state and that capsular repair would restore distraction resistance to native levels.
A Prospective, Median 15-Year Comparison of Ponseti Casting and Surgical Treatment of Clubfoot
Recordon, James A.F. MBCHB1,a; Halanski, Matthew A. MD2; Boocock, Mark G. PhD, MSc3; McNair, Peter J. PhD3; Stott, Ngaire S. PhD, FRACS1; Crawford, Haemish A. MBChB, FRACS1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.02014
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1986-1995
In 2010, 2 authors of this current study reported the results of Ponseti treatment compared with primary posteromedial release (PMR) for congenital talipes equinovarus in a cohort of 51 prospective patients. This current study shows outcomes recorded at a median of 15 years after the original treatment.
Allograft Chip Incorporation in Acetabular Reconstruction
Butscheidt, Sebastian MD1,2; von Kroge, Simon MSc2; Stürznickel, Julian MD1,2; Beil, Frank Timo MD, MBA1; Gehrke, Thorsten MD3; Püschel, Klaus MD4; Amling, Michael MD, MBA2; Hahn, Michael PhD2; Rolvien, Tim MD, PhD, MBA1,2,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01943
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 1996-2005
Impacted bone-grafting with morselized allograft chips is commonly used to reconstruct acetabular bone defects in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). While the overall clinical outcome of this procedure is described to be excellent, the microstructural basis and histological determinants of allograft incorporation remained to be further elucidated.
Use of an Angled Blade Plate for 31A3 Intertrochanteric Fractures
Varghese, Viju Daniel MS(Orthopaedics)1; Bhowmick, Kaushik MS(Orthopaedics)1,*; Ramasamy, Boopalan MS(Orthopaedics)1; Karuppusami, Reka MSc(Biostatistics)2; Jepegnanam, Thilak Samuel MS(Orthopaedics)1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.19.01265
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2006-2013
A subgroup of pertrochanteric fractures—namely, the AO/OTA 31A3 fracture—continues to be a difficult problem to treat, even with cephalomedullary nails. We present the results for 26 patients with a 31A3 fracture treated with the angled blade plate.
Thoracic Morphology and Bronchial Narrowing Are Related to Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Farrell, James PhD1,2,a; Garrido, Enrique MD, EBOT3; Vavruch, Ludvig MD, PhD4,5; Schlösser, Tom P.C. MD, PhD3,6
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01714
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2014-2023
In adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), lung function impairment is not necessarily related to the coronal spinal deformity. Recently, right-sided bronchial narrowing has been reported in thoracic AIS. The aim of this study was to describe the relation of chest and spinal deformity parameters, bronchial narrowing, and lung volumes with pulmonary function in preoperative AIS.
Heated Tobacco Products Impair Cell Viability, Osteoblastic Differentiation, and Bone Fracture-Healing
Nishino, Kazuya MD1; Tamai, Koji MD, PhD1,a; Orita, Kumi PhD1; Hashimoto, Yusuke MD, PhD1; Nakamura, Hiroaki MD, PhD1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.02227
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2024-2031
The negative impact of cigarette smoking on bone union has been well documented. However, the impact of heated tobacco product (HTP) use on bone fracture-healing remains unclear. The present study investigated the effect of HTPs on preosteoblast viability, osteoblastic differentiation, and fracture-healing and compared the effects with those of conventional combustible cigarettes.
Association Between Same-Day Discharge Total Joint Arthroplasty and Risk of 90-Day Adverse Events in Patients with ASA Classification of ?3
Reddy, Nithin C. MD1; Prentice, Heather A. PhD2; Paxton, Elizabeth W. PhD2; Hinman, Adrian D. MD3; Lin, Abraham G. MD4; Navarro, Ronald A. MD5
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.02110
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2032-2044
Although safety in same-day discharge total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has been reported, findings are limited to healthier patients, specific surgeons, and/or specific institutions. Indications for same-day discharge TJA have expanded to include patients with multiple comorbidities; however, safety in this specific patient population remains unknown. Therefore, we sought to compare the risk of 90-day adverse events in higher-risk patients undergoing same-day discharge versus inpatient TJA.
Relevance of Sleep Disturbances to Orthopaedic Surgery
Beetz, Gabrielle MSc1,2,*; Herrero Babiloni, Alberto DDS, MS1,3,*,a; Jodoin, Marianne PhD1,4; Charlebois-Plante, Camille BSc1; Lavigne, Gilles J. DMD, PhD, FRCD1,3,5; De Beaumont, Louis PhD1,6; Rouleau, Dominique M. MD, MS1,6
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.00176
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2045-2056
Sleep disturbances can increase the risk of falls and motor vehicle accidents and may reduce bone density.
What’s Important: Define the Research Year–Do Not Let It Define You!
Kunze, Kyle N. MD1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.00175
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2057-2058
The AOA: A Comprehensive House with Compassionate Leaders. Presidential Address to the AOA, June 15, 2020
Parsons, Theodore W. III MD, FACS, FAOA1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.00489
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p e85
Victor Frankel, MD, PhD, KNO: 1925-2021
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.01028
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2060-2061
Acceptable Distal Radial Fracture Reduction May Not Be Good Enough: Commentary on articles by C.A. Selles, MD, et al.: “Volar Plate Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization in Acceptably Reduced Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures. A Randomized Controlled Trial” and “Cost Analysis of Volar Plate Fixation Versus Plaster Cast Immobilization for Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures”
Immerman, Igor MD, FAAOS1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.00690
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p 2062
Evidence Favors Ponseti Management of Clubfoot: Commentary on an article by James A.F. Recordon, MBCHB, et al.: “A Prospective, Median 15-Year Comparison of Ponseti Casting and Surgical Treatment of Clubfoot”
Kuo, Ken N. MD1,2,a; Smith, Peter A. MD3,4
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.21.00738
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p e87
Erratum: Effect of Tourniquet Use During Surgical Treatment of Open Fractures
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.ER.20.01458
November 3, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 21 - p e88
