Authors and Editors in Infectious Diseases

Editors-in-Chief

Stephen B Calderwood, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)

Harvard Medical School

Martin S Hirsch, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Viral Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carol A Kauffman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Fungal Infections

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Deputy Editors

Elinor L Baron, MD, DTMH

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Allyson Bloom, MD

Director, Clinical Content – Training

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Milana Bogorodskaya, MD

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Sheila Bond, MD

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Keri K Hall, MD, MS

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPH

Director, Clinical Content – Physician Management

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Section Editors

John W Baddley, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Fungal

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

John A Bartlett, MD

Section Editor — Global Health

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre

John Bernardo, MD

Section Editor — Mycobacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine and Research Professor of Biochemistry

Boston University School of Medicine

Emily A Blumberg, MD

Section Editor — Infections in Solid Organ Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Michael Boeckh, MD

Section Editor — Compromised Host Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Eric Bow, MD

Section Editor – Compromised Host Infections

Professor

The University of Manitoba

Stephen B Calderwood, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)

Harvard Medical School

Angela M Caliendo, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Viral infections

Professor and Executive Vice Chair of Medicine

Brown University

Lin H Chen, MD, FACP, FASTMH, FISTM

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Director of Mount Auburn Travel Medicine Center

Johanna Daily, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Malaria

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Marlene L Durand, MD

Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Rafael Esteban, MD

Section Editor — Hepatitis B

Professor of Medicine

Hospital General Valle Hebrón

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genitourinary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Roy M Gulick, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medicine

Anthony Harris, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Hospital Acquired Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Martin S Hirsch, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Viral Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David C Hooper, MD

Section Editor — Antimicrobial Drugs

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carol A Kauffman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Fungal Infections

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Anthony L Komaroff, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Simcox-Clifford-Higby Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician

Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

Camille N Kotton, MD

Section Editor — Immunocompromised Hosts

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH

Section Editor — Travel Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases Unit

Monash University

Franklin D Lowy, MD

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Pathology & Cell Biology

Columbia University

Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Infections

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Lynne M Mofenson, MD

Section Editor — HIV and Pregnancy

Senior HIV Technical Advisor

Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation

Sandra Nelson, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician

Massachusetts General Hospital

Tara N Palmore, MD

Section Editor — Infection Control

Professor of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health

Professor of Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine

Hospital Epidemiologist

George Washington University Hospital

Mary E Paul, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric HIV Infection

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Julio A Ramirez, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Louisville

Edward T Ryan, MD, DTMH

Section Editor — Parasitic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Paul E Sax, MD

Section Editor — HIV

Clinical Director

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

Allen C Steere, MD

Section Editor — Lyme Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David L Thomas, MD

Section Editor — Hepatitis/HIV Coinfection

Division Chief

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Steven Tong, MBBS, Hons, FRACP, PhD

Professor of Infectious Diseases

Department of Infectious Diseases, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne

Allan R Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP

Section Editor — Central Nervous System Infections

Professor of Medicine

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

C Fordham von Reyn, MD

Section Editor — Tuberculosis; Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Michael R Wessels, MD

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

John F Enders Professor of Pediatrics and Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kevin L Winthrop, MD, MPH

Professor, School of Public Health

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Professor, Department of Medicine

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Editorial Assistants

Brogan Calkins, BS

Content Editor

Abigail Krautheim, BA

Content Editing Associate ─ UpToDate

Emily Palmer, BA

Senior Content Editing Associate

Ashley Trotter, BA

Senior Content Editing Associate ─ UpToDate

Authors

Ossama Abbas, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Iain J Abbott, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA

Infectious Diseases Physician & Clinical Microbiologist

Alfred Hospital and Central Clinical School and Monash University

Judith A Aberg, MD

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

George Baehr Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Hassan Abolhassani, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Karolinska Institutet

Distinguished Honorary Professor

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

David M Aboulafia, MD

Section Editor — AIDS-Related Malignancies

Section Head

Division of Hematology and Oncology

Virginia Mason Medical Center

Clinical Professor

University of Washington

Seattle Washington

Clara Abraham, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University

Elaine J Abrams, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Columbia University

Steven A Abrams, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin

Harry Acquatella, MD, FACC, FAHA

Professor of Medicine

Universidad Central de Venezuela

Amesh A Adalja, MD, FACP, FACEP, FIDSA

Senior Scholar

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security

Lisa V Adams, MD

Associate Professor

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Rabia Agha, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Nabil M Ahmed, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Vineet Ahuja, MD, DM

Professor of Gastroenterology

All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Wei Ai, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Praveen Akuthota, MD

Section Editor — Asthma; Interstitial lung disease

Associate Clinical Professor

University of California, San Diego

Mary A Albrecht, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Barbara D Alexander, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Duke University School of Medicine

Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Andrew F Alexis, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Skin of Color

Professor

Weill Cornell Medicine

Tarek Alhamad, MD, MS, FACP, FASN

Associate Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Catherine K Allan, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Coburn H Allen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Dell Medical School

Ban M Allos, MD

Assistant Professor

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Neil M Ampel, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Arizona

Supplemental Consultant

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Elias Anaissie, MD

Medical Director

CTI Clinical Trial & Consulting Services

Deverick J Anderson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Jason Andrews, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Infectious Diseases

Stanford Medicine

Rajesh Aneja, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Emanuele Angelucci, MD

Head, Hematology and Transplant Unit

IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova

Nicholas M Anstey, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

Infectious Diseases Physician

Royal Darwin Hospital and Menzies School of Health Research

Patrick J Antonelli, MD

George T. Singleton Professor & Chief, Division of Otology

University of Florida

Anelechi Anyanwu, MD

Professor and Vice-Chairman, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

Valeria Aoki, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of Sao Paulo Medical School

Michael Apicella, MD

Emeritus Professor of Microbiology and Internal Medicine

The University of Iowa

Brian S Appleby, MD

Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Michael D Apstein, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Steven M Archer, MD

Professor

University of Michigan, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Kevin L Ard, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Cesar A Arias, MD, MSc, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

John F. III and Ann H. Bookout Distinguished Chair

Professor and Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital

Co-Director Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute

David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery and Director

Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Naomi Aronson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Sanjeev Arora, MD, MACP, FACG

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Director, Project Echo

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Antonio C Arrieta, MD, FIDSA, FPIDS

Division Chief, Infectious Diseases at Children's Hospital of Orange County

Clinical Professor, University of California Irvine Department of Pediatrics

Shai Ashkenazi, MD, MSc

Professor of Pediatrics

Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

John P Atkinson, MD

Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine

Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Division of Rheumatology

Washington University School of Medicine

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA

Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Antoine Azar, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Laura H Bachmann, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Chief Medical Officer

National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

Division of STD Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

John W Baddley, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Fungal

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Raffaele Badolato, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Brescia

Seema Baid-Agrawal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Sahlgrenska Medical University, Gothenburg, Sweden

Carol J Baker, MD

Professor of Pediatrics,

McGovern Medical School

University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Medicine

University of Minnesota, Duluth

Zuhair K Ballas, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa and Iowa City VA

Mark Ballow, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

All Children's Hospital

University of South Florida School of Medicine

Chantay Banikarim, MD, MPH

Director of Adolescent Medicine

St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix

Bridget Emily Barber, MBBS, MPH, FRACP, PhD

Senior Clinical Research Fellow

Menzies School of Health Research

Infectious Diseases Physician

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

Alan G Barbour, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology & Molecular Genetics

University of California Irvine School of Medicine

Alan F Barker, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Elizabeth D Barnett, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Elinor L Baron, MD, DTMH

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Frederick E Barr, MD, MBA

Executive Vice President

Chief Clinical and Academic Officer

Arkansas Children's Hospital

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Luis F Barroso, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Wake Forest University, School of Medicine

Miriam Baron Barshak, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

William J Barson, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Luther A Bartelt, MD

Assistant Professor

The University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Margaret C Bash, MD, MPH

Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides

OVRR, CBER

US Food and Drug Administration

Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP

Section Editor — Pediatric Urology

Frank Hinman, Jr, MD, Distinguished Professorship in Pediatric Urology

Chief Pediatric Urology

Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital

Stephen G Baum, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, & Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Theresa Becker, DO

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly

Executive Network Director

Division of Emergency Medicine

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

Noleen Bennett, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor

Infection Control Consultant

VICNISS Coordinating Centre/National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship

Peter Doherty Institute for Infections and Immunity

Melbourne School of Health Sciences

The University of Melbourne

William M Bennett, MD

Medical Director

Legacy Good Samaritan Transplant Services

Edward J Benz, Jr, MD

Richard and Susan Smith Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dan Berlowitz, MD, MPH

Professor

University of Massachusetts-Lowell Department of Public Health

Bonnie L Bermas, MD

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Caryn Bern, MD, MPH

Professor, Global Health Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Eileen Bernal, MD

Faculty Surgeon

Kendall Regional Medical Center

Miami, Florida

Assistant Clinical Professor

Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University

Kendall Regional Medical Center

Miami, Florida

John Bernardo, MD

Section Editor — Mycobacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine and Research Professor of Biochemistry

Boston University School of Medicine

Anthony Beutler, MD

Associate Medical Director and Program Director, Sports Medicine

Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, UT

Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

Salman Bhai, MD

Director

Neuromuscular Center

Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Clifton O Bingham, III, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Cristiane Bitencourt Dias, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho

Department of Nephrology, The Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo

Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital do Servidor de São Paulo

Janis E Blair, MD

Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Consultant

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Jack JH Bleesing, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Benjamin S Bleier, MD, FACS, FARS

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Evan M Bloch, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pathology

Associate Director, Transfusion Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Allyson Bloom, MD

Director, Clinical Content – Training

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Isaac I Bogoch, MD, DTMH, MS

Infectious Diseases Specialist

University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital

Associate Professor

University of Toronto

Milana Bogorodskaya, MD

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Guy Boivin, MD

Professor of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval

Sheila Bond, MD

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alexandro Bonifaz, MD

Professor and Senior Researcher

Hospital General de México

Peter A L Bonis, MD

Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)

Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Julie A Boom, MD

Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Suresh B Boppana, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology

University of Alabama School of Medicine

Susan E Boruchoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Mile Bosilkovski, MD

Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions

Professor of Infectious Diseases

Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia

Kaan Boztug, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Medical University of Vienna

Consultant in Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology

St. Anna Children's Hospital Vienna

Robert W Bradsher, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Michael T Brady, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Melinda J Braskett, MD

Assistant Professor, Clinical Pediatrics

Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California

Francisco Bravo, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology and Dermatology

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Mike Bray, MD, MPH

Editor-in-chief

Antiviral Research

Adjunct Professor

Georgetown Medical School

Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology

Johns Hopkins Medical School

Cristina Brickman, MD, MSCE

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Kees Brinkman, MD, PhD

Professor

OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Annemarie Broderick, MB, BCh, MMedSc, FRCPI

Associate Clinical Professor

University College Dublin

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Johns Hopkins University

Itzhak Brook, MD, MSc

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Aaron M Brown, MD, FACEP

Assistant Professor

University of Pittsburgh

Catherine M Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH

State Epidemiologist and State Public Health Veterinarian

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Haywood L Brown, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Senior Associate Vice President Academic Affairs, USF Health, Vice Dean Faculty Affairs

Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida, Tampa

Robert S Brown, Jr, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Liver Transplantation

Vincent Astor Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Amy Bryant, PhD

Research Professor

Idaho State University

John M Burkart, MD

Section Editor — Dialysis

Emeritus Professor of Medicine/Nephrology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

David L Burns, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Matthew Burton, PhD, MA, MBBCh, DTM&H, MRCP, FRCOphth

Professor of International Eye Health

Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Medicine

Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology

Harvard Medical School

Beatriz Bustamante, MD

Head of Mycology Lab

Tropical Medicine Institute "Alexander von Humboldt"

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Manish J Butte, MD, PhD

Professor and Division Chief

Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology

Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics

University of California, Los Angeles

Kelly A Cairns, BPharm

Clinical Pharmacist

Alfred Health

Cassandra Calabrese, DO

Assistant Professor

Department of Rheumatologic and Immunologic Diseases

Department of Infectious Diseases

Cleveland Clinic

Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Angela M Caliendo, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Viral infections

Professor and Executive Vice Chair of Medicine

Brown University

Judith R Campbell, MD

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

Pablo E Campos, MD, MPH

Investigator

Investigaciones Medicas en Salud

Fabio Candotti, MD

Professor of Medicine

University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV)

Joseph B Cantey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health San Antonio

Thomas Carpenter, MD

Professor of Pediatrics (Endocrinology)

Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

Yale University School of Medicine

Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Stephen T Chambers, MB ChB, MSc, MD, FRACP

Professor, Department of Pathology

University of Otago, Christchurch

Tak-Mao Chan, MD, DSc, FRCP

Chair Professor & Yu Chiu Kwong Endowed Professor in Medicine

University of Hong Kong

Jason Chang Pik Eu, MBBS, MRCP

Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Singapore General Hospital

Associate Professor

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore

Arlene B Chapman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Richelle C Charles, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Talal Chatila, MD

Denise and David Bunning Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

The Boston Children's Hospital

Pradip P Chaudhari, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Division of Emergency & Transport Medicine

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Melvin D Cheitlin, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Antonia F Chen, MD, MBA

Director of Research, Arthroplasty Services

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Professor of Medical Education

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Sharon Chen, PhD, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA

Clinical Professor

Sydney Medical School

University of Sydney

Daniel S Chertow, MD, MPH

CAPT USPHS

Investigator

NIH Clinical Center and Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID

Ivan K Chinn, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital

Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, MBBS, MMed, PhD

Senior Scientist and Head, Clinical Research, Hospitals & In-Charge, Emergency Ward

Dhaka Hospital, icddr,b

Christine S Cho, MD, MPH, MEd

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Amit Chopra, MD

Professor of Medicine, Associate Director of Pulmonary Fellowship

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Albany Medical Center

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Consultant in Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of British Columbia

Vivian H Chu, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Antonio A T Chuh, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

JC School of Public Health

The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong

Kevin C Chung, MD, MS

Chief of Hand Surgery

Charles B.G de Nancrede Professor of Surgery

University of Michigan Health System

Nina M Clark, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director, Division of Infectious Diseases

Loyola University Medical Center

Meredith Clement, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Associate Professor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans

Dennis A Clements, MD, PhD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Duke University

Joannes Clerinx, MD, DTM

Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp

David B Clifford, MD

Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology

Washington University in St. Louis

Thomas D Coates, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Southern California School of Medicine

Rebecca Cogswell, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota

Lauren Cohee, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Jeffrey I Cohen, MD

National Institutes of Health

Mark L Cohen, MD

Co-Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Professor of Pathology & Neurology

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Myron S Cohen, MD

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Arnaldo L Colombo, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases

Head, Special Mycology Laboratory

Federal University of São Paulo

Robert J Commons, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

Senior Research Fellow

Menzies School of Health Research

Mark Connelly, MD

Office of Vaccines Research and Review

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

US Food and Drug Administration

Paul Cornia, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Sylvia F Costa, MD

Division of Infectious Diseases, Division of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Scott J Cotler, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director, Division of Hepatology

Loyola University Medical Center

Morton J Cowan, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy Immunology and Blood and Marrow Transplant Division

University of California, San Francisco

Gary M Cox, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

J Thomas Cox, MD

Past-President

American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP)

Jonathan Crews, MD, MS

Assistant Professor - Pediatrics Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

James E Crowe, Jr, MD

Director

Vanderbilt Vaccine Center

Professor

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Andrea T Cruz, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, MD, PhD

David S Gottesman Professor of Immunology

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Blanche Cupido, MBChB, FCP, Cert Cardio

Cardiology Consultant

University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital and Hatter Institute

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease

Editor-in-Chief Emeritus

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bart Currie, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

Infectious Diseases Physician

Royal Darwin Hospital and Menzies School of Health Research

Judith S Currier, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Barbara H Curtis, CNM, MSN

Massachusetts General Hospital

Susan Cu-Uvin, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Medicine

Brown University

Eric S Daar, MD

Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Mara Dacso, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Johanna Daily, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Malaria

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Charles L Daley, MD

Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Reza Dana, MD, MPH, MSc

Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Jasmeen Dara, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

Joshua Davis, PhD, MBBS, FRACP

Infectious Diseases Physician and Professor

School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle

NSW, Australia

Nick Day, DM, FRCP

Professor of Tropical Medicine

University of Oxford

Richard J de Asla, MD

Orthopedic Consultant

Massachusetts General Hospital

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Nirupama K De Silva, MD

Clinical Professor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Malcolm R DeBaun, MD

Orthopedic Surgery Resident

Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

John F Deeken, MD

President, Inova Schar Cancer Institute

Senior Vice President, Inova Health System

Professor of Medicine, University of Virginia

Thomas G DeLoughery, MD, MACP, FAWM

Professor of Medicine, Pathology and Pediatrics

Oregon Health & Science University

Alfred DeMaria, Jr, MD

Medical and Laboratory Consultant

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Gail J Demmler-Harrison, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Lynette Denny, MD, PhD

Professor Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Cape Town

Groote Schuur Hospital

Director of South African Medical Research Council

Gynaecology Cancer Research Centre

Richard Derby, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

HSHS Medical Group, O’Fallon, IL

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine

St. Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program

Stan Deresinski, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine

Stanford University

Jaime G Deville, MD

Professor of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Department of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Adrian M Di Bisceglie, MD

Section Editor — Hepatitis C

Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine

Saint Louis University

Cecilia Di Pentima, MD

Director of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Goryeb Children's Hospital, Atlantic Health System

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University

Luis A Diaz, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Kristen Dicks, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Mazen M Dimachkie, MD

Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director

Professor – Department of Neurology

The University of Kansas Medical Center

Charles A Dinarello, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jodie Dionne, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Elizabeth Dodds Ashley, PharmD, MHS, BCIDP

Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Gary V Doern, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Raphael Dolin, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shira Doron, MD, FIDSA, FSHEA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Morna J Dorsey, MD, MS

Professor, Director of Allergy/Immunology Program

University of California, San Francisco

Jay J Doucet, MD, FRCSC, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of California San Diego

Richard H Drew, PharmD, MS, FCCP, FIDP

Professor

Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Professor and Clinical Pharmacist

Duke School of Medicine

Jan E Drutz, MD

Section Editor — General Pediatrics

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Scott Dryden-Peterson, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

J Stephen Dumler, MD

Professor and Chair

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Joint Pathology Center

Marlene L Durand, MD

Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Christopher C Dvorak, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Bone Marrow Transplantation

University of California San Francisco

Peter Dziewulski, MD, FRCS

Consultant in Plastic Surgery and Burns

St. Andrews Centre for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Essex, UK

Kathryn M Edwards, MD

Sarah H Sell and Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Pediatrics Emerita

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Morven S Edwards, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Rebecca Eisen, PhD

Research Biologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Osama El Shamy, MD, FASN, FNKF

Assistant Professor of Medicine

George Washington University Hospital

Carl-Gustaf Elinder, MD, PhD

Professor and Senior Consultant of Renal Medicine

Karolinska Institute, Sweden

Kevin Emerick, MD

Assistant Professor in the Department of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Cyril O Enwonwu, ScD, PhD, MDS, BDS, FNAMed, FAS

Emeritus Professor

University of Maryland

Zerelda Esquer Garrigos, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Amos Etzioni, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Immunology

The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa

Khoulood Fakhoury, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Caitlin Farrell, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Alan Fein, MD

Director, Center for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

North Shore University Hospital

Steven H Feinsilver, MD

Professor of Medicine

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology

Temple University School of Medicine

Jordan J Feld, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Maria Isabel Fiel, MD, FAASLD

Professor of Pathology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Joshua J Field, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Michael J Fine, MD, MSc

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh and VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Molly Fisher, DO, FASN

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Jay A Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director of Transplant Infectious Disease and Compromised Host Program

Massachusetts General Hospital

Kevin R Flaherty, MD, MS

Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Health System

Steven Flamm, MD

Professor of Medicine

Rush Medical College

Rush University

Thomas A Fleisher, MD

Scientist Emeritus, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health

Executive Vice President, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

Courtney V Fletcher, PharmD

Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Phyllis Flomenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

Jefferson Medical College

Patricia M Flynn, MD

Member

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee, Memphis

J Dennis Fortenberry, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Régine Fortunov, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Mary Glenn Fowler, MD, MPH

Professor

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes

Vance G Fowler, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Fabio Francesconi, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Amazon Federal University - Medicine

Clinical Researcher; Coordinator - Dermatology Residence Program

Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado

Andrew R Freedman, FRCP

Reader in Infectious Diseases

Cardiff University School of Medicine

Arnold S Freedman, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David O Freedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Stephen Freedman, MDCM, MSc

Professor of Paediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary

Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute

Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation Professor in Child Health and Wellness

Alexandra F Freeman, MD

Senior Clinician

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Joshua Freeman, MBChB, FRCPA

Clinical Microbiologist

Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Gerald Friedland, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine (Infectious Diseases) and Public Health

Yale School of Medicine

Harvey M Friedman, MD

Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Kevin Friedman, MD

Pediatric Cardiologist, Boston Children's Hospital

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Lloyd N Friedman, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

N Deborah Friedman, MPH, MBBS, FRACP, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Physician

Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC Australia

Timothy J Friel, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

David R Fulton, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Cardiology

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Daniel E Furst, MD

Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology

Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle

Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)

Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

Jeffrey Gaca, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Duke University Medical School

Najibah A Galadanci, PhD, MBBS, MPH

Department of Medicine

Division of Hematology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hayley Gans, MD

Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Christopher Gappy, MD

Clinical Instructor

University of Michigan

Juan Carlos Garcia-Pagán, MD, PhD

Senior Consultant in Hepatology, Head Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab,

Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd

Associate Professor

University of Barcelona

Ravindra Kumar Garg, MD, DM, FRCP

Professor and Head Department of Neurology

King George Medical University

Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Warren Alpert Medical School

Brown University

Justus G Garweg, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology

University of Bern

Gerd G Gauglitz, MMS, MD

Department of Dermatology and Allergology

Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany

William M Geisler, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Michael S Gelfand, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Andrew Gennery, MD

Professor/Consultant

Newcastle University

Alex George, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Brenner Children's Hospital

Wake Forest University

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genitourinary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Marc J Gibber, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Allan Gibofsky, MD, JD, FACP, FCLM

Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy and Research

Weill Cornell Medicine

Attending Rheumatologist and Co-Director, Clinic for Inflammatory Arthritis and Biologic Therapy

Hospital for Special Surgery

Attending Physician

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Consultant Physician

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Donald L Gilbert, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology; Director, Movement Disorders and Tourette Syndrome Clinics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Susan L Gillespie, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Olivia Gillion Boyer, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Nephrology, Imagine Institute, Paris-Descartes University, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Heather L Girand, PharmD, BCPPS

Professor of Pharmacy, Pediatrics

Department Chair, Pharmacy Practice

Ferris State University, College of Pharmacy, Grand Rapids, Michigan

Marshall J Glesby, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy, and Research

Weill Cornell Medical College

Joel D Glickman, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Praveen S Goday, MBBS

Professor, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Khean Jin Goh, MBBS, FRCP

Faculty of Medicine

University of Malaya

Eric Goldberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Marcia B Goldberg, MD

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)

Harvard Medical School

Don L Goldenberg, MD

Section Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Affiliate Instructor, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science University

Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences University

Ilona T Goldfarb, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Thomas A Golper, MD

Section Editor — Dialysis

Professor of Medicine

The Robert Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

Geoffrey S Gottlieb, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine/Infectious Diseases

Adjunct Professor of Global Health

University of Washington School of Medicine

Barney S Graham, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology

Senior Advisor for Global Health Equity

Morehouse School of Medicine

Camilla S Graham, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Amy L Graziani, PharmD

Clinical Pharmacist, Infectious Diseases

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Associate Professor in Pharmacy, Adjunct Faculty

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Meredith Greene, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Saul P Greenfield, MD

Clinical Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

David E Griffith, MD

Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Jerome E Groopman, MD

Dina and Raphael Recanati Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Eyal Grunebaum, MD

Professor in Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Nicholas G Guerina, MD, PhD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

Sadia Haider, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Family Planning

Rush University Medical Center

Laura N Haines, MD, FACS

Associate Clinical Professor

University of California San Diego

Keri K Hall, MD, MS

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

John J Halperin, MD, FAAN, FACP

Professor of Neurology & Medicine

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Department of Neurosciences

Atlantic Health System, NJ

Matthew Hamill, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Margaret M Hannan, MD

Full Clinical Professor

School of Medicine

University College, Dublin, Ireland

Kimberly E Hanson, MD, MHS

Associate Professor

University of Utah

ARUP Laboratories

Hordur S Hardarson, MD

Physician, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Domus Medica Health Clinic

Emma Harding-Esch, BA(Hons), MPhil, MSc, PhD

Associate Professor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Marvin Harper, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Anthony Harris, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Hospital Acquired Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Jason B Harris, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

UTHealth, McGovern Medical School

C Mary Healy, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

David Heiden, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

California Pacific Medical Center

San Francisco, CA

Medical Director, AIDS Eye Initiative

Seva Foundation

Berkeley, CA

Jennifer Heimall, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Michael A Heneghan, MD, MMedSc, FRCPI

Consultant Hepatologist & Professor of Hepatology

Clinical Director for Liver Services

Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital

Vivian P Hernandez-Trujillo, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Herbert Wertheim School of Medicine

Florida International University

Dean Hess, RRT, PhD, FAARC, FCCM

Managing Editor

Lecturer

Northeastern University

Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital

Scott K Heysell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Infectious Diseases and International Health

University of Virginia

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Global Health

Boston University School of Public Health

Charles B Hicks, MD

Professor of Medicine (Voluntary Faculty)

University of California, San Diego

Whitney A High, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Harry R Hill, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Pediatrics and Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Joshua A Hill, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Washington

Associate Professor, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Susan L Hills, MBBS, MTH

Medical Epidemiologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Brian Hjelle, MD

Professor of Pathology (Emeritus)

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Alejandro Hoberman, MD

Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Bruno Hoen, MD, PhD

Professor

Institut Pasteur

Mary Beth Hogan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Marshall University School of Medicine

Elizabeth L Hohmann, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Steven M Holland, MD

Director, Intramural Research

NIAID

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Thomas L Holland, MD

Associate Professor

Duke University Medical Center

Lori R Holtz, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor

Washington University School of Medicine

Marisa Holubar, MD, MS

Clinical Associate Professor

Stanford University

David C Hooper, MD

Section Editor — Antimicrobial Drugs

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Heidi Hopkins, MD

Associate Professor in Malaria & Diagnostics

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Amy Horneman, PhD, MS, SM (ASCP)

Director, Microbiology and Molecular Diagnostics (retired)

VA Maryland Health Care System

C Robert Horsburgh Jr, MD, MUS

Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine

Boston University School of Public Health

Eric W Hossler, MD

Associate

Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

Geisinger Medical Center

Robert W Hostoffer, DO, LhD, MSMed, MBA, FACOP, FAAP, FACOI, FCCP

Associate Professor

Case Western Reserve University

Professor

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine

Katherine Hsu, MD, MPH, FAAP

Medical Director

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Professor of Pediatrics / Attending Physician

Boston University Medical Center

Linden Hu, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

John T Huggins, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Brenna L Hughes, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

James M Hughes, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Emory University

Lisa Hui, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Melbourne

Group Leader, Reproductive Epidemiology

Murdoch Children’s Research Institute

Vania Hungria, MD, PhD

Clinica São Germano

São Paulo, Brazil

Peter H Hwang, MD

Professor

Chief, Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Emily P Hyle, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Massimo Imazio, MD, FESC, FHFA

Associate Professor of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

University of Udine

Head of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Department

University Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia"

Udine, Italy

Hannah Imlay, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Stuart N Isaacs, MD

Associate Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group

University of Newcastle, Australia

Michael G Ison, MD, MS

Chief, Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

NIAID/NIH

Claire Italiano, MBBS, FRACP, DTMH, MPHTM

Infectious Diseases Physician

Royal Perth Hospital, Australia

Alan C Jackson, MD, FRCPC

Adjunct Clinical Professor

Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology)

University of Calgary

Jesse T Jacob, MD

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

Emory University School of Medicine

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Jacobson, MD

Clinical Health Sciences Professor of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

Andra H James, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Ibrahim A Janahi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar

Dawn Jaroszewski, MD, MBA, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Wilhelmina D Jenkins

Patient Perspective Author – Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

#ME Action Georgia

Craig Jensen, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Gastroenterology

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Ravi Jhaveri, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Interim Division Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Mark D Joffe, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jacob John, MD

Professor of Community Medicine

Christian Medical College Vellore, India

Karen E Johnson, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Kimberly S Johnson, MD

Professor

Division of Geriatric Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Melissa Johnson, PharmD

Clinical Pharmacist

Duke University Medical Center

Grace John-Stewart, MD

Professor

University of Washington

Christine Johnston, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Stephen Jolles, BSc Hons, MBChB Hons, MSc, PhD, FRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Clinical Immunologist & Honorary Professor

Immunodeficiency Centre for Wales

University Hospital of Wales

Jeanne A Jordan, PhD

Professor

School of Public Health

The George Washington University

Lori Jordan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School, Boston MA

Jose Joseph-Vempilly, MD

Professor of Medicine

UCSF, Fresno

Soma C Jyonouchi, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania

Michelle C Kaku, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Program Director, Neurology Residency

Boston University

Venkat Kalapatapu, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery

Division of Vascular Surgery

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Siripen Kalayanarooj, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Rangsit University

Consultant, WHO Collaborating Centre for Case Management of Dengue/DHF/DSS

Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health (QSNICH)

Nassim Kamar, MD, PhD

Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation

Toulouse University Hospital, France

Adeeba Kamarulzaman, MBBS, FRACP

Faculty of Medicine

University of Malaya

Zeina A Kanafani, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Robert J Kaner, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Souha S Kanj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases

Chairperson, Infection Control Program

Co-director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Lawrence D Kaplan, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Sheldon L Kaplan, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Adolf W Karchmer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shannon Kasperbauer, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Carol A Kauffman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Fungal Infections

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Jonathan Kay, MD

Professor of Medicine and Population & Quantitative Health Sciences

Timothy S. and Elaine L. Peterson Chair in Rheumatology

Director of Clinical Research, Rheumatology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Keith Kaye, MD, MPH

Chief, Division of Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Martha Ann Keels, DDS, PhD

Adjunct Associate Professor in Pediatrics

Duke University Medical Center

Adjunct Professor in Pediatric Dentistry

University of North Carolina, Adams School of Dentistry

Anuwat Keerasuntornpong, MD

Division of Infectious Diseases

Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok

Michael Keller, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Division of Allergy and Immunology

Children's National Hospital

Ciarán P Kelly, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Arthur Y Kim, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Katherine Yudeh King, MD, PhD

Professor

Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease

Dean, School of Medicine

Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs

University of California San Francisco

Nicole W Kittler, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Population and Public Health Sciences

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Robyn S Klein, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Amy D Klion, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Baltimore, MD

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

Professor of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Paul E Klotman, MD

President, CEO, and Executive Dean

Baylor College of Medicine

Alan P Knutsen, MD

Director, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Director, Jeffery Modell Diagnostic & Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies

Professor of Pediatrics

St. Louis University Health Sciences Center

Donald B Kohn, MD

Professor, Departments of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics; Pediatrics; and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles

Tsoline Kojaoghlanian, MD

Assistant Professor

Maimonides Children's Hospital

Marin H Kollef, MD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Igor J Koralnik, MD

Archibald Church Professor of Neurology

Section Chief, Neuro-Infectious Diseases & Global Neurology

Northwestern University

Chris Kosmidis, MD, PhD

Senior Lecturer, University of Manchester and Hon

Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

Camille N Kotton, MD

Section Editor — Immunocompromised Hosts

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Kozal, MD

Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Veteran Affairs

Stanford School of Medicine

Chief of Staff

VA Palo Alto Healthcare

Douglas Krakower, MD

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Research Scientist

The Fenway Institute

Peter J Krause, MD

Senior Research Scientist

Yale School of Public Health and Yale School of Medicine

Sanjeev Krishna, MA, BMChB, DPhil, FRCP, ScD, FMedSci

Professor

St. George's, University of London

Guha Krishnaswamy, MD, FACP, FCCP, FACAAI, FAAAI, CC-D

Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Paul A Krogstad, MD

Research Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Attila Kumánovics, MD

Director, Cellular and Molecular Immunology

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic

Suresh Kumar, MBBS, DA, Dip Pall, MA

Director, WHO Collaborating Center for Community Participation in Palliative Care and Long Term Care, Institute of Palliative Medicine

Medical College, Calicut, Kerala, India

Preeta K Kutty, MD, MPH

Medical Epidemiologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

A Desiree LaBeaud, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Stanford University

Sylvia M LaCourse, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

University of Washington

Michelle Lai, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Tahaniyat Lalani, MBBS, MHS

Associate Professor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

J Thomas Lamont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Helain J Landy, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Timothy R LaPine, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Alfred A Lardizabal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

New Jersey Medical School

Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Clinic Chief

UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology

Northwest Hospital and Medical Center

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Leukemia

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Anna Last, BMedSc, MBChB, MRCP, DTMH, PhD

Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Miriam K Laufer, MD, MPH

Professor, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Laura Laursen, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Rush University Medical School

Hakan Leblebicioglu, MD, ESCMID Fellow

Professor of Infectious Diseases & Clinical Microbiology

Samsun VM Medicalpark Hospital, Samsun, Turkey

Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH

Section Editor — Travel Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases Unit

Monash University

Hannah Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University

Medical College of Virginia

Lois K Lee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Pui Y Lee, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Matthew R Leibowitz, MD

Chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Michael D Leise, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Veerle Lejon, PhD

Intertryp, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement

CIRAD, University of Montpellier

Deborah J Lenschow, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Pathology & Immunology, and Molecular Microbiology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Jorge Leon-Villapalos, MD, FRCS

Consultant in Plastic Surgery and Burns

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK

Alyssa R Letourneau, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director, MGH Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

Daniel T Leung, MD, MSc, FASTMH, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

University of Utah School of Medicine

Fraser J Leversedge, MD

Professor and Chief, Section of Hand, Wrist and Elbow Surgery

Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jessica Levi, MD

Assistant Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics

Boston University/Boston Medical Center

Myron J Levin, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Anschutz Medical Campus

Ofer Levy, MD, PhD

Director, Precision Vaccines Program

Professor, Harvard Medical School

Russell E Lewis, PharmD, FCCP

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Bologna

Sarah S Lewis, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Howard Libman, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

W Conrad Liles, MD, PhD

Vice Chair and Professor of Medicine

Adjunct Professor of Pathology, Pharmacology, and Global Health

University of Washington

Ajit P Limaye, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Charles J Limb, MD

Francis A Sooy Professor

Chief, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery

Director, Douglas Grant Cochlear Implant Center

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

Andrew H Limper, MD

Professor of Pulmonary Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kim A Lindblade, PhD, MPH, FASTMH

PMI Insights Technical Director and Senior Technical Advisor, PATH

Andreas Lindner, MD, MSc, DTMH

Charité University Medicine, Institute of International Health, Charité Center for Global Health, Berlin, Germany

University Medicine Berlin, Germany

Benjamin A Lipsky, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FRCP (London), FRCPS (Glasg)

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Executive Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

Anna SF Lok, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Fred A Lopez, MD

Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair

Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Rogelio López-Vélez, MD, DTMH, PhD

Emeritus Researcher

Ramón y Cajal Institute for Health Research

Franklin D Lowy, MD

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Pathology & Cell Biology

Columbia University

Gregory M Lucas, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Lawrence R Lustig, MD

Howard W. Smith Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

Columbia University Medical Center

David Mabey, BM, BCh, DM, FRCP

Professor of Communicable Diseases

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University

Benedito C Maciel, MD, FACC

Full Professor of Medicine

Medical School of Ribeirao Preto

University of São Paulo, Brazil

Graeme MacLaren, MBBS, MSc, FRACP, FCICM

Critical care physician

National University Hospital, Singapore

Tessa Madden, MD, MPH

Chief, Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Lawrence C Madoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Ciro P Maguina, MD

Professor of Medicine

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Steven Mahlen, PhD, D(ABMM)

Clinical Microbiologist

Sanford Health

Bismarck, North Dakota

Yvonne A Maldonado, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Health Research and Policy

Stanford University School of Medicine

Simon A Mallal, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA

Professor of Medicine, Pathology, Immunology, Microbiology and Biomedical Informatics

Major E.B. Stahlman Chair in Infectious Diseases

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Director

Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases

Andrew Malone, MB, BCh, FASN, FRCPI

Consultant Nephrologist, Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine

Department of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland

Ewelina Mamcarz, MD

Associate Member, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Mark J Manary, MD

Helene B Roberson Professor of Pediatrics,

Washington University in St. Louis

Laurent Mandelbrot, MD

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Louis Mourier Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Université de Paris

Michael K Mansour, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Kalpana Manthiram, MD, MSCI

Assistant Clinical Investigator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health

Dror Marchaim, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University

Director of Infection Control and Prevention Unit

Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center

Paola Marchisio, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Milan

Beatriz E Marciano, MD

Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health

Norman E Marcon, MD, FRCP(C)

Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Erin N Marcus, MD, MPH, FACP

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

J Antonio Marin-Neto, MD, PhD, FACC

Full Professor of Medicine

Head, Interventional Cardiology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine

Medical School of Ribeirao Preto

University of São Paulo, Brazil

Tal Marom, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Samson Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences

Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel

Lucila Marquez, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Section, Baylor College of Medicine

Christina M Marra, MD

Professor of Neurology, Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

University of Washington School of Medicine

David H Martin, MD

Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology

Tulane School of Public Health

Harry E Dascomb, MD Professor of Medicine Emeritus

Professor of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology Emeritus

LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana

Jose Dario Martinez Villarreal, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Dermatology

University Hospital, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine

Erin Mathes, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Tej K Mattoo, MD, DCH, FRCP

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Professor of Urology, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Toby Maurer, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine

D Byron May, PharmD

Professor

Campbell University College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences

Kenneth H Mayer, MD

Infectious Disease Attending and Director of HIV Prevention Research

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Medical Research Director

The Fenway Institute

Kenneth L McClain, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Histiocytosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital

Micah T McClain, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

L Clifford McDonald, MD

Associate Director for Science

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Malcolm McDonald, PhD, FRACP, FRCPA

Adjunct Professor

College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences

James Cook University, Queensland, Australia

Patrick T McGann, MD, MS

Director, Lifespan Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center

Rhode Island Hospital and Hasbro Children’s Hospital

Sarah L McGuinness, MBBS, MPHTM, FACTM, FRACP

Infectious Diseases Physician

Alfred Hospital, Australia

Senior Research Fellow

School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Monash University, Australia

Kenneth McIntosh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

J Chase McNeil, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Paul Mead, MD, MPH

Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Internal Medicine

James H Quillen College of Medicine

East Tennessee State University

Rojelio Mejia, MD

Assistant Professor of Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics

National School of Tropical Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Dick Menzies, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Jessica Merlin, MD

PhD Associate

University of Pittsburgh

Kevin Messacar, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Julia A Messina, MD, MHS, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Duke University

George W Meyer, MD, MACP, MACG

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California Davis, School of Medicine

Andrew J Meyr, DPM

Clinical Professor

Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)

Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

William R Miller, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Houston Methodist Academic Institute and Weill Cornell Medical College

Danny A Milner, Jr, MD, MSc(Epi)

Chief Medical Officer

American Society for Clinical Pathology

Jeffrey E Ming, MD, PhD

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

ChrisAnna M Mink, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic

Massachusetts General Hospital

Oriol Mitjà, MD, PhD, DTMH

Associate Professor

Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, University of Barcelona

Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPH

Director, Clinical Content – Physician Management

Deputy Editor — Infectious Diseases

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Ronald P Mlcak, PhD, MBA, RRT, FAARC

Associate Professor Respiratory Care

UTMB Health

John F Modlin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Emeritus)

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Rebekah Moehring, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Duke University Medical Center

Payam Mohammadinejad, MD

Research Fellow

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Bruce A Molitoris, MD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Molyneux, FRCPCH, FRCEM

Emeritus Professor in Paediatrics

Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Malawi

Thomas P Monath, MD, FACP, FASTMH

Adjunct Professor (Emeritus)

Harvard School of Public Health

Jay A Montgomery, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Associate Program Director, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology

Sean R Moore, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Director of Research, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Terry L Moore, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology

Director, Divisions of Adult and Pediatric Rheumatology

Saint Louis University

Antonio J Moretti, DDS, MS

Professor, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Pedro L Moro, MD, MPH

Epidemiologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Arthur Morris, MD, D(ABMM), FRCPA

Clinical Microbiologist

Auckland Hospital, New Zealand

J Glenn Morris, Jr, MD, MPHTM

Professor of Medicine

Director, Emerging Pathogens Institute

University of Florida

Vicki A Morrison, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota

Staff Physician, Hematology/Oncology

Hennepin Healthcare

CO Morrissey, MB, BCh, FRACP, Grad Dip (Clin Epi), PhD

Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Monash University

The Alfred Hospital, Victoria, Australia

Marion Muche, MD

Charité - Medical University, Berlin, Germany

Andrew J Muir, MD, MHS

Chief of Gastroenterology at Duke University

Flor M Munoz, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

L Silvia Munoz-Price, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

David Murdoch, MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA)

Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious Diseases Physician

University of Otago, Christchurch

Michele E Murdoch, BSc, FRCP

Consultant Dermatologist

Watford General Hospital

Timothy F Murphy, MD

SUNY Distinguished Professor

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Barbara E Murray, MD

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School

John C Murray, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)

Duke University Medical Center

Daniel M Musher, MD

Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine, Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology

Baylor College of Medicine; M.E. Debakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX

Jukka Mustonen, MD, PhD

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology

Tampere University, Finland

Elie Naddaf, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Maria A Nagel, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Hannah Nam, MD, MSCI

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California - Irvine

James P Nataro, MD, PhD, MBA

Benjamin Armistead Shepherd Professor and Chair

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Robert S Negrin, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Francesco Negro, MD

Emeritus Professor, formerly at the Departments of Medicine and of Pathology and Immunology

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Joanna Nelson, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Stanford University Medical School

Remi Neviere, MD

Professor

University Hospital CHU of Martinique

Patrick Niaudet, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Maribeth R Nicholson, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Tim Niehues, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld

Academic Hospital, RWTH Aachen University

Karin Nielsen-Saines, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Peter A Nigrovic, MD

Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Jenala M Njiram'madzi, MBBS, MMED, FCPed (SA)

Paediatric Intensivist

College of Medicine, Malawi

Lisa Noonan, MSc, MBChB, DTMH, FRACP, MIDI

Infectious Diseases Physician

Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Luigi D Notarangelo, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Bethesda, MD

Marcio Nucci, MD

Professor of Medicine

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Hans D Ochs, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Michael A O'Donnell, MD, FACS

Professor of Urology

University of Iowa

Donough J O'Donovan, MD

Clinical Lecturer in Pediatrics

National University of Ireland, Galway

Myoung-don Oh, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Seoul National University College of Medicine

Liset C Olarte, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Puneet Opal, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Samuel A Oppong, MD, FWACS

Associate Professor in Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Ghana Medical School

Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Professor of Pediatrics

Columbia University

Eloy E Ordaya, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Robert C O'Reilly, MD

Chief Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children

Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University

Walter A Orenstein, MD

Professor Emeritus, Medicine, Pediatrics, Global Health, and Epidemiology

Emory University

Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Pamela H Orr, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Community Health Sciences

University of Manitoba

Erik Ortega, MD

Assistant Professor

Barrow Neurological Institute

Miguel G O'Ryan, MD

Professor, Faculty of Medicine

University of Chile

Douglas R Osmon, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

David Ost, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Christopher P Ouellette, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University

Meera Pahuja, MD

Assistant Professor

Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital System

Rekha Pai Mangalore, MBBS, FRACP, MPH, DTM&H

Infectious Diseases Specialist

Alfred Health, Melbourne

Vernon M Pais, Jr, MD, MS

Professor of Surgery/Urology

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section

Baylor College of Medicine

Joel M Palefsky, MD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Past President, International Papillomavirus Society

Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society

Scott M Palmer, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Tara N Palmore, MD

Section Editor — Infection Control

Professor of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health

Professor of Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine

Hospital Epidemiologist

George Washington University Hospital

Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Liron Pantanowitz, MD

Chair and Professor of Pathology

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Diane E Pappas, MD, JD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Mark S Pasternack, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Zara M Patel, MD

Professor

Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Thomas F Patterson, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Director, San Antonio Center for Medical Mycology

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Sassan Pazirandeh, MD

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center

Trisha Peel, MD, MBBS

Infectious Diseases Physician

Alfred Hospital and Monash University

P Samuel Pegram, MD, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD

Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Stephen I Pelton, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Robert L Penn, MD

Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases

Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport

Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Elena E Perez, MD, PhD

Associate

Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches

John R Perfect, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Ferande Peters, MBBCH FCP(SA) FESC FACC FRCP (London)

Associate Professor

Division of Cardiology, Flora Clinic

Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Genomics Research Unit

University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Eskild Petersen, MD, DMSc, DTM&H

Professor, Consultant

Specialist of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark

Lyle R Petersen, MD, MPH

Director

Division of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Cathy A Petti, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of South Florida

Michael A Pfaller, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Pathology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Herb A Phelan, MD, MSCS

Associate Professor

Division of Burns/Trauma/Critical Care

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Parkland Memorial Hospital

Elizabeth J Phillips, MD, FRCPC, FRACP, FIDSA, FAAAAI

Section Editor — Drug Allergy

Professor of Medicine, Dermatology, Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology and Pharmacology

John A Oates Chair in Clinical Research, Center for Drug Safety and Immunology,

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Sarah M Phillips, MS, RD, LD

Instructor of Pediatric Gastroenterology

Baylor College of Medicine

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Director, Research Institute

Rochester General Hospital

Pedro A Piedra, MD

Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Andrew A Pieper, MD, PhD

Investigator, The Harrington Discovery Institute

Professor of Psychiatry

Case Western Reserve University

Virginia M Pierce, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pathology

University of Michigan Medical School

Mark Pietroni, MA, FRCP, FFPH, DTM&H

Visiting Professor

University of the West of England

Visiting Professor

University of Bristol

Craig D Platt, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Staff Physician, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Paul J Pockros, MD

Director, Liver Disease Center

Scripps Clinic

Director, SC Liver Research Consortium

Christopher R Polage, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Duke University School of Medicine

Mark Polizzotto, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

The Australian National University

Todd M Pollack, MD, FIDSA

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Wendy J Pomerantz, MD, MS

University of Cincinnati

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Division of Emergency Medicine

Daniela Ponce, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine/Nephrology, University of Sao Paulo State, UNESP

Reuven Porat, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tel Aviv University School of Medicine

Jacquelyn M Powers, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Anton Pozniak, MD, FRCP

Tuberculosis Lead Physician

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones

Professor of Urologic Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Historian

Endourological Society

Ric N Price, MD, FRCP, FRACP

Professor of Tropical Medicine

University of Oxford

Jennifer M Puck, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Karen M Puopolo, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Firdausi Qadri, PhD

Senior Scientist and Head

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease and Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b)

John Quale, MD

Professor of Medicine

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Flavio Queiroz-Telles, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Department of Public Health, Hospital de Clinicas

Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil

Charles T Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Thomas C Quinn, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medical Institute

Rubén E Quirós-Tejeira, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery

University of Nebraska

Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Frederic F Rahbari-Oskoui, MD, MSCR

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Mooney-Reed Endowed Chair, and Executive Vice Chair

Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital

Priya Rajendran, MD

Clinical Instructor

University of California, San Francisco

Julio A Ramirez, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Louisville

Anis Rassi, Jr, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA, FACP

Scientific Director

Anis Rassi Hospital

Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil

Sivakumar R Rathinam, FAMS, PhD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Head of uveitis service

Aravind Eye Hospital & PG Institute of Ophthalmology

Annette C Reboli, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

D Nageshwar Reddy, MD

Director & Chief Gastroenterologist

Asian Institute of Gastroenterology

Hyderabad, India

Lee B Reichman, MD, MPH

Senior Advisor and Past Executive Director

Rutgers Global Tuberculosis Institute

Xiushui Ren, MD

Associate Research Director, Cardiology Fellowship

California Pacific Medical Center

Hans-Oliver Rennekampff, MD

Professor of Plastic Surgery

Rhein-Maas Klinikum

Aachen Würselen

Germany

Nima Rezaei, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Immunology

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Population Medicine and Medicine

Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital

Phillip L Rice, Jr, MD

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP

Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service

Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Megan Richie, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

UCSF Department of Neurology

Nicholas L Rider, DO

Chair, Division of Clinical Informatics

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology

Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Kees Rietmeijer, MD, PhD, MSPH

Professor

Community and Behavioral Health

Colorado School of Public Health

University of Colorado Denver

Laura E Riley, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Bryan Ristow, MD, FACC, FASE, FACP

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Director of Echocardiography Laboratory, Contra Costa Regional Medical Center

David J Roberts, MA, MB, D Phil

Professor of Hematology

Nuffield Dept of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford

Sally Roberts, MBChB, FRACP, FRCPA

Infectious Diseases Physician and Clinical Microbiologist

Auckland Hospital

Paul Robertson, MRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Microbiologist

University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock

NHS Ayrshire and Arran

William R Robinson, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Medical Oncology

Assistant Director

Clinical and Translational Research

Tulane Cancer Center

Jeff Robison, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Robert Bolte Endowed Chair in Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Director, Global, Rural & Underserved Child Health Program

Dario Roccatello, MD

Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology

University of Turin Medical School

Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Bonn, Germany

Martin Rodriguez, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, MD

Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Stephen J Rogerson, PhD

Professor

Department of Infectious Diseases, the Doherty Institute

The University of Melbourne

Chaim M Roifman, CM, MD, FRCPC, FCACB

Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology

University of Toronto, Canada

Kathleen S Romanowski, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery

University of California

Davis and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California

José R Romero, MD, FAAP, FIDSA, FPIDS, FAAAS

Director, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Viruses

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Anne Rompalo, MD

Professor

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Stephanie T Ros, MD

Associate Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of South Florida

Jonathan Ross, MD

Professor of Sexual Health and HIV

Department of Sexual Health and HIV

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Lionel Rostaing, MD, PhD

Department of Nephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis, and Renal Transplantation

Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, France

Alan L Rothman, MD

Professor

University of Rhode Island

Florence Roufosse, MD

Erasme Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine

Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

John M Routes, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology

Medical College of Wisconsin

James L Rubenstein, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology

University of California, San Francisco

Jennifer Rubin Grandis, MD

Distinguished Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

University of California, San Francisco

Michelle Ruha, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications

Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service

Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

Anthony S Russell, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

George Sakoulas, MD

Professor

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

John H Sampson, MD, PhD, MBA

Robert H. and Gloria Wilkins Distinguished Professor of Neurosurgery

Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Immunology, and Pathology

Chair, Department of Neurosurgery

Duke University Medical Center

Charles V Sanders, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Louisiana State University School of Medicine New Orleans

Carlos AQ Santos, MD, MPHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Rush University Medical Center

Christina Sarubbi, PharmD, BCPS

Pharmacy Manager

Clinical and Ambulatory Services

University of North Carolina Rex Healthcare

Deirdre Sawinski, MD, FAST

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Associate Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Paul E Sax, MD

Section Editor — HIV

Clinical Director

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Richard J Scarfone, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Morris Schambelan, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

John S Schieffelin, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Tulane University School of Medicine

Nelson B Schiller, MD, FACC, FRCP, FASE

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine and Anesthesia

University of California, San Francisco

Neil W Schluger, MD

Barbara and William Rosenthal Professor and Chairman

New York Medical College

Andre Schmidt, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Head, Cardiology Division

Medical School of Ribeirao Preto - University of São Paulo, Brazil

Steven K Schmitt, MD, FIDSA

Staff Physician

Associate Professor of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Thomas Schneider, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Charite, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin

Robert T Schoen, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Asher J Schranz, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Joseph D Schwartzman, MD

Professor of Pathology

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

David Scollard, MD, PhD

Co-Editor, International Textbook of Leprosy

Advisory Board, Heiser Foundation for Leprosy Research

Steering Committee, Leprosy Research Initiative

Cynthia L Sears, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Carlos Seas, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt

Markus G Seidel, MD

Professor of Translational Pediatric Hematology and Immunology

Medical University of Graz

Jessica Seidelman, MD, MPH

Medical Instructor

Duke University School of Medicine

Peter A Selwyn, MD, MPH

Professor and Chairman, Department of Family and Social Medicine

Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Christine M Seroogy, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin Medical School

Sanjay Sethi, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division Chief, Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mehmet S Sever, MD

Professor of Medicine

Istanbul School of Medicine

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Karl Seydel, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Michigan State College of Osteopathic Medicine

Nader Shaikh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Abdu A Sharkawy, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Division of Hematology

University of Toronto

Erica S Shenoy, MD, PhD, FIDSA, FSHEA

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Associate Chief, Infection Control Unit, MGH

Medical Director, Regional Emerging Special Pathogens Treatment Center, MGH

Meagan W Shepherd, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Marshall University School of Medicine

Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Avinash Shetty, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Dalton E Sholter, MD, FRCPC

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Laura Simionescu, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Upstate Medical University and University Hospital

Marcus V Simões, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine

Medical School of Ribeirao Preto

University of São Paulo, Brazil

David M Simpson, MD

Professor of Neurology

Director, Neuromuscular Disorders Division

Director, Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratories

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Maria J Small, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Becky A Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

John Kelly Smith, MD

Fellow and Laureate ACP, Fellow American Association of Certified Allergist

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

James H Quillen College of Medicine

East Tennessee State University

Hannah F Smitherman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics

Pediatric Clerkship Director

Burnett School of Medicine, Texas Christian University

Attending Physician, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Cook Children's Hospital

Scott B Snapper, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Patrick Soentjens, MD

Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp

Centre for Infectious Diseases

Military Hospital, Brussels

M Rizwan Sohail, MD

Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Roland Solensky, MD

Lecturer

Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy

Tom Solomon, FRCP, PhD

Professor of Neurological Science

University of Liverpool

Mary Beth F Son, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Eunkyung Song, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University

Madhuri M Sopirala, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Tania C Sorrell, MD

Professor of Clinical Infectious Diseases and Director of the Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology

Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney

Frederick S Southwick, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Florida

David H Spach, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Michael E Speer, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

Charles E Spritzer, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology

Chief MSK Division

Duke University School of Medicine

Meghan Spyres, MD, FACMT

Department of Medical Toxicology

Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Anon Srikiatkhachorn, MD

Associate Professor

University of Rhode Island

Mary Allen Staat, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati

Jeffrey R Starke, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

William Stauffer, MD, MSPH, CTropMed, FASTMH

Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota

Andrew Steer, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

Honorary Professor

Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Director, Infection and Immunity and Global Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Iain Stephenson, MD, FRCP

Senior Lecturer in Infectious Diseases

University Hospitals of Leicester, UK

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor Emeritus

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

E Richard Stiehm, MD

Distinguished Research Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Ymkje Stienstra, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases

University Medical Center Groningen & Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

Sean M Stone, MD, FACEP

Emergency Medicine Physician

Willamette Falls Medical Center

Jason Stout, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Diane E Stover, MD

Editor — Respiratory Infections

Chief, Pulmonary Service

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Charlie Strange, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Barbara Stryjewska, MD

Chief, Medical Officer

National Hansen’s Disease Programs

Aruna Subramanian, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

John L Sullivan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts

Kathleen E Sullivan, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Robert Sundel, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Khuanchai Supparatpinyo, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chiang Mai University

Rakesh M Suri, MD, DPhil

Professor of Surgery

Jefferson Health

Ritsuro Suzuki, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Oncology and Hematology

Shimane University School of Medicine

Geeta K Swamy, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Reema Syed, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics

Division of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology

Washington University in Saint Louis

Paula Tähtinen, MD, PhD

Clinical Lecturer, Adjunct Professor

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Turku University Hospital and University of Turku

Elizabeth A Talbot, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Kathrine R Tan, MD, MPH

Team Lead

Domestic Response Team, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Aaron J Tande, MD

Consultant

Associate Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Lynn T Tanoue, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Phillip I Tarr, MD

Melvin E. Carnahan Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Chief, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Robert V Tauxe, MD, MPH

Director, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Terrie E Taylor, DO

University Distinguished Professor, MSU Research Foundation Professor

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University

Pablo Tebas, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Mayer Tenenhaus, MD, FACS

Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

University of California at San Diego Medical Center

Eng-Kiong Teo, MD

Gastroenterologist

Changi General Hospital, Singapore

Chloe L Thio, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

Stephen J Thomas, MD

Professor

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Charles F Thomas, Jr, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Jennifer L Thompson, MD

Assistant Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Louise Thwaites, MD

Clinical Research Fellow

Oxford University Clinical Research Unit

Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Andres Tirado-Sanchez, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Anahuac University

Senior Researcher

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Imad M Tleyjeh, MD, MSc, FACP, FIDSA

Consultant, Infectious Diseases

King Fahd Medical City, Riyadh

Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

College of Medicine

Alfaisal University, Riyadh

Mark Travassos, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Indi Trehan, MD, MPH, DTM&H

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Global Health, and Epidemiology

University of Washington

Glenn J Treisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Cécile Tremblay, MD

Professor

University of Montreal, Canada

Susan Tuddenham, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Johns Hopkins

JoAnn M Tufariello, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Elaine I Tuomanen, MD

Chair, Infectious Diseases

St Jude Children's Research Hospital

Jesus G Vallejo, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Tjip S van der Werf, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Groningen

Raymond Vanholder, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

Edouard G Vannier, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts Medical Center

Jose A Vazquez, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

James Verbsky, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Elizabeth C Verna, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Columbia University

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

R Kasi Visweswaran, MD, DM, FRCP (Edin)

Consultant in Nephrology

Ananthapuri Hospital and Research Institute

C Fordham von Reyn, MD

Section Editor — Tuberculosis; Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Ken B Waites, MD, F(AAM)

Professor of Pathology

Director, Diagnostic Mycoplasma Laboratory

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine

University of Washington

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Patricia F Walker, MD, DTM&H, FASTMH

Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota

L Lewis Wall, MD, DPhil

Selina Okin Kim Conner Professor Emeritus in Arts and Sciences

Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Andrew Wang, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Health System

Mark A Ward, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Theodore E Warkentin, MD, BSc(Med), FRCP(C), FACP, FRCP(Edin)

Professor, Pathology and Molecular Medicine

Michael G DeGroote School of Medicine

McMaster University

David J Weber, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology

University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Melissa Weinberg, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Amy C Weintrob, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Scott L Weiss, MD

Division Chief, Critical Care at Nemours Children’s Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology, Anatomy, & Cell Biology,

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Annika O Wernerson, MD, PhD

Professor and Senior Consultant in Pathology

Karolinska Institute, Sweden

Michael R Wessels, MD

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

John F Enders Professor of Pediatrics and Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Julian White, AM, MB, BS, MD, FACTM

Professor

The University of Adelaide

A Clinton White, Jr, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Professor

University of Texas Medical Branch

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

C Mel Wilcox, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rebecca S Wilder, BSDH, MS

Professor, Associate Dean for Professional Development and Faculty Affairs, Office of the Dean, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Annelies Wilder-Smith, MD, PhD

Professor of Emerging Infectious Diseases

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Shaina Willen, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine

UC Davis Medical Center

Timothy William, MBBS

Infectious Disease Physician

Gleneagles Medical Centre, Kota Kinabalu

Felicia N Williams, MD

Assistant Professor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Kenneth H Wilson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Mary Elizabeth Wilson, MD

Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

John R Wingard, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Kevin L Winthrop, MD, MPH

Professor, School of Public Health

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Professor, Department of Medicine

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Cameron Wolfe, MBBS (Hons), MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Louis-Michel Wong Kee Song, MD, FRCP(C)

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Brian R Wood, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Charles R Woods, MD, MS

Chair, Department of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee College of Medicine – Chattanooga

Christina M Wyatt, MD

Associate Professor

Duke University School of Medicine

David L Wyles, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado

Division Chief

Denver Health

Blair J Wylie, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

Sigal Yawetz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Donald M Yealy, MD, FACEP

Distinguished Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Sylvia Yeh, MD

Professor

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Inci Yildirim, MD, PhD, MSc

Medical Director, Pediatric Transplant Infectious Diseases

Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Infectious Diseases and Global Health)

Yale School of Medicine

Associate Professor of Epidemiology of Microbial Disease

Yale School of Public Health

Yale Institute of Global Health

Hidemasa Yoneda, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Department of Hand Surgery

Nagoya University

Wen-Liang Yu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Chi-Mei Medical Center, Taiwan

Bo Yuan, PhD, FACMG

Associate Professor

Human Genome Sequencing Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Aimee Zaas, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Kimon C Zachary, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska

Martin Zamora, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Richard D Zane, MD

Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Dana Zappetti, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Atefeh Zeinoddini, MD

Radiology Resident

University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

Michael R Zenn, MD, FACS

Adjunct Professor – Clinical Professor of Plastic Surgery

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Christa S Zerbe, MD, MS

Director, Clinical Patient Services

Program Director, Infectious Disease Fellowship

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID

Danielle M Zerr, MD, MPH

Professor, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

University of Washington

Liesl Zühlke, MBChB DCH FCPaeds Cert Card MPH FESC FACC FAHA MSc MASSAF PhD

Professor

Paediatric Cardiologist and Director of Children’s Heart Disease Research Unit

Division of Paediatric Cardiology, Department of Paediatrics

Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital

Cape Town, South Africa

Vice-President (Extramural Program and Internal portfolio)

South African Medical Research Council

Joseph R Zunt, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology, Global Health, Medicine (Infectious Diseases), and Epidemiology

Harborview Medical Center/University of Washington

Peer Reviewers

Elaine J Abrams, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Columbia University

Anucha Apisarnthanarak, MD

Professor in Infectious Diseases

Thammasat University Hospital

Sheila L Arvikar, MD

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA

Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Robin K Avery, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital

John W Baddley, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Fungal

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Lucinda Bateman, MS, MD

Medical Director

Bateman Horne Center, Utah

Francesca Beaman, MD

Musculoskeletal Fellowship Assistant Professor

University of Kentucky

Irmgard Behlau, MD

Infectious Diseases Specialist

Mount Auburn Hospital (Harvard Medical School)

Molecular Biology & Microbiology, and Ophthalmology

Tufts University School of Medicine

John Bernardo, MD

Section Editor — Mycobacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine and Research Professor of Biochemistry

Boston University School of Medicine

Brookie M Best, PharmD, MAS

Associate Dean for Admissions and Outreach

Professor of Clinical Pharmacy and Pediatrics

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine-Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Guy Boivin, MD

Professor of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval

David R Boulware, MD, MPH, CTropMed

Associate Professor

Associate Director of Global Health Programs in Internal Medicine

University of Minnesota

William A Bower, MD, FIDSA

Captain

US Public Health Service

Epidemiology Team Lead, Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Todd T Brown, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University

Maria Buti, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Autonomous University of Barcelona

Karin Byers, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine and Neurosurgery

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Angela M Caliendo, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Viral infections

Professor and Executive Vice Chair of Medicine

Brown University

Peggy L Carver, PharmD

Associate Professor of Pharmacy

University of Michigan College of Pharmacy

Lin H Chen, MD, FACP, FASTMH, FISTM

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Director of Mount Auburn Travel Medicine Center

Tracey A Cho, MD, MA

Program Director, Harvard-BWH-MGH Neurology Residency

Director, Neurology Clerkship

Co-Director, Infectious/Autoimmune Neurology Program

Massachusetts General Hospital

David B Clifford, MD

Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology

Washington University in St. Louis

Sara Cross, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Stan Deresinski, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine

Stanford University

J Michael Dixon, MD

Professor of Surgery and Consultant Surgeon

Edinburgh University

Gary V Doern, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Scott Dryden-Peterson, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Erik R Dubberke, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

J Stephen Dumler, MD

Professor and Chair

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Joint Pathology Center

Marlene L Durand, MD

Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ann R Falsey, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Rochester School of Medicine

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Jay A Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director of Transplant Infectious Disease and Compromised Host Program

Massachusetts General Hospital

David O Freedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Melissa Gans, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Miami

Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Warren Alpert Medical School

Brown University

Juan C Gea-Banacloche, MD

Staff Clinician

Division of Clinical Research

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Anne A Gershon, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Benjamin Gewurz, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician

Brigham & Women's Hospital

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genitourinary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Roy M Gulick, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medicine

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

H Hunter Handsfield, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Washington Center for AIDS and STD

Anthony Harris, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Hospital Acquired Infections

Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

UTHealth, McGovern Medical School

David Heiden, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

California Pacific Medical Center

San Francisco, CA

Medical Director, AIDS Eye Initiative

Seva Foundation

Berkeley, CA

Howard M Heller, MD, MPH

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brenna L Hughes, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Michael G Ison, MD, MS

Chief, Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

NIAID/NIH

Grace John-Stewart, MD

Professor

University of Washington

Robert Kalayjian, MD

Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

MetroHealth Medical Center

Sanjat Kanjilal, MD, MPH

Lecturer

Harvard Medical School

W Ray Kim, MD

Professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Stanford University Medical Center

Amy D Klion, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Baltimore, MD

Jane E Koehler, MA, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California at San Francisco

Marin H Kollef, MD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Anthony L Komaroff, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Simcox-Clifford-Higby Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician

Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA

Farrukh M Koraishy, MD, PhD, FASN

Associate Professor of Medicine

Stony Brook University

Michael J Kozal, MD

Professor and Senior Associate Dean for Veteran Affairs

Stanford School of Medicine

Chief of Staff

VA Palo Alto Healthcare

Raphael J Landovitz, MD, MSc

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica

Jacob Lazarus, MD, PhD

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Xin Li, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Lauri Markowitz, MD

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Michael Marks, MRCP, PhD, DTM&H

Assistant Professor

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Jeanne Marrazzo, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Infections

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Christopher McCoy, PharmD, BCPS

Clinical Pharmacy Coordinator: Antimicrobial Stewardship

PGY2 Residency Program Director: Antimicrobial Stewardship

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Malcolm McDonald, PhD, FRACP, FRCPA

Adjunct Professor

College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences

James Cook University, Queensland, Australia

Kenneth McIntosh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Brian J McMahon, MD, MACP, FAASLD

Medical and Research Director

Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Auxiliary Professor of Health Sciences

University of Alaska WWAMI Medical School

John F Modlin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Emeritus)

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Deborah M Money, MD, FRCSC

Professor

University of British Columbia

Sandra Nelson, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lindsay Nicolle, MD, FRCPC

Professor Emeritus

Rady Faculty of Health Sciences

University of Manitoba

Ntobeko Ntusi, BSc(hons) MBChB FCP(SA) D.Phil

Faculty of Health Sciences

Division of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

University of Cape Town

Tara N Palmore, MD

Section Editor — Infection Control

Professor of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health

Professor of Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine

Hospital Epidemiologist

George Washington University Hospital

Ina Park, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

UCSF School of Medicine

Robin Patel, MD

Professor of Microbiology and Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Eskild Petersen, MD, DMSc, DTM&H

Professor, Consultant

Specialist of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Director, Research Institute

Rochester General Hospital

Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP

Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service

Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Laura E Riley, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Bonn, Germany

Mark E Rupp, MD

Professor & Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Thomas A Russo, MD, CM

Staff Physician

Veterans Administration Western New York Healthcare System

Professor of Medicine

Vice Chair of Medicine, Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo

Edward T Ryan, MD, DTMH

Section Editor — Parasitic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

George Sakoulas, MD

Professor

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Priya Sampathkumar, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota

Paul E Sax, MD

Section Editor — HIV

Clinical Director

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nathan Schandevel, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Kansas, Department of Family Medicine

John S Schieffelin, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Tulane University School of Medicine

Neil W Schluger, MD

Barbara and William Rosenthal Professor and Chairman

New York Medical College

Robert T Schoen, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Cynthia L Sears, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Carlos Seas, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Thorsten M Seyler, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Co-Director, Adult Reconstruction Fellowship

Director, Orthopaedic Biofilm Laboratory

Duke University, School of Medicine

Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jihad Slim, MD

Assistant Professor

Seton Hall School of Health and Medical Sciences

Dallas Smith, PharmD

Epidemiologist, Mycotic Diseases Branch

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

David S Stephens, MD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Jason Stout, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Elizabeth A Talbot, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Randy Taplitz, MD

Clinical Professor and Chair

Department of Medicine

City of Hope National Medical Center

Lynn E Taylor, MD, FACP, FAASLD

Research Professor

University of Rhode Island

Director of HIV and Viral Hepatitis Services

CODAC Behavioral Health

Chloe L Thio, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

David L Thomas, MD

Section Editor — Hepatitis/HIV Coinfection

Division Chief

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

George R Thompson, MD, FIDSA, FECMM

Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology

University of California, Davis

Phyllis C Tien, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine

University of Washington

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

David H Walker, MD

Professor, Department of Pathology

Carmage and Martha Walls Distinguished University Chair in Tropical Diseases

University of Texas Medical Branch

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Shu-Hua Wang, MD, PharmD, MPH&TM, FIDSA

Professor, College of Medicine, Internal Medicine Department

Infectious Disease Division, The Ohio State University

David J Weber, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology

University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Robert A Weinstein, MD

The C Anderson Hedberg MD Professor of Internal Medicine

Rush Medical College

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Nicholas J White, FRS

Professor of Tropical Medicine

Mahidol and Oxford Universities

A Clinton White, Jr, MD, FACP, FIDSA

Professor

University of Texas Medical Branch

C Mel Wilcox, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Rachel L Winer, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor of Epidemiology

University of Washington School of Public Health

John R Wingard, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Kevin L Winthrop, MD, MPH

Professor, School of Public Health

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Professor, Department of Medicine

Oregon Health and Sciences University

Sigal Yawetz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

خرید پکیج

Authors and Editors in Infectious Diseases