(Panels A to C) Initial views of distended bulla and adhesions to ribs. (Panels D to F) Division of adhesions and isolation of bulla. (Panels G to I) Opening of the bulla and inspection of internal parenchyma before oversewing and obliterating space with mechanical stapled sutures.
VATS: video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Graphic 110189 Version 1.0
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